上一篇文章通过xml配置rabbitmq的rabbitTemplate,本节将使用注解的形式实现同步消息的发送。
1.注解配置AnnotationConfiguration.Java
[java] view plain copy
- package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.sync;
- import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpAdmin;
- import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
- import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
- import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
- import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;
- import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
- @Configuration
- public class AnnotationConfiguration {
- //指定队列名称 routingkey的名称默认为Queue的名称,使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange
- protected String springQueueDemo = "spring-queue-demo";
- //创建链接
- @Bean
- public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
- CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("192.168.36.102");
- connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
- connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
- connectionFactory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
- return connectionFactory;
- }
- //创建rabbitAdmin 代理类
- @Bean
- public AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin() {
- return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory());
- }
- //创建rabbitTemplate 消息模板类
- @Bean
- public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
- RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
- //The routing key is set to the name of the queue by the broker for the default exchange.
- template.setRoutingKey(this.springQueueDemo);
- //Where we will synchronously receive messages from
- template.setQueue(this.springQueueDemo);
- return template;
- }
- //
- // Every queue is bound to the default direct exchange
- public Queue helloWorldQueue() {
- return new Queue(this.springQueueDemo);
- }
- /*
- @Bean
- public Binding binding() {
- return declare(new Binding(helloWorldQueue(), defaultDirectExchange()));
- }*/
- /*
- @Bean
- public TopicExchange helloExchange() {
- return declare(new TopicExchange("hello.world.exchange"));
- }*/
- /*
- public Queue declareUniqueQueue(String namePrefix) {
- Queue queue = new Queue(namePrefix + "-" + UUID.randomUUID());
- rabbitAdminTemplate().declareQueue(queue);
- return queue;
- }
- // if the default exchange isn't configured to your liking....
- @Bean Binding declareP2PBinding(Queue queue, DirectExchange exchange) {
- return declare(new Binding(queue, exchange, queue.getName()));
- }
- @Bean Binding declarePubSubBinding(String queuePrefix, FanoutExchange exchange) {
- return declare(new Binding(declareUniqueQueue(queuePrefix), exchange));
- }
- @Bean Binding declarePubSubBinding(UniqueQueue uniqueQueue, TopicExchange exchange) {
- return declare(new Binding(uniqueQueue, exchange));
- }
- @Bean Binding declarePubSubBinding(String queuePrefix, TopicExchange exchange, String routingKey) {
- return declare(new Binding(declareUniqueQueue(queuePrefix), exchange, routingKey));
- }*/
- }
2.消费者代码Consumer.java
[java] view plain copy
- package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.sync;
- import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
- public class Consumer {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AnnotationConfiguration.class);
- AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate = context.getBean(AmqpTemplate.class);
- System.out.println("Received: " + amqpTemplate.receiveAndConvert());
- }
- }
3.生产者代码Producer.java
[java] view plain copy
- package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.sync;
- import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
- public class Producer {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AnnotationConfiguration.class);
- AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate = context.getBean(AmqpTemplate.class);
- amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("Hello World");
- System.out.println("Sent: Hello World");
- }
- }
运行生产者向队列中发送一条消息,再运行消费者消费消息。
另外,声明一个队列代码如:
[java] view plain copy
- ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AnnotationConfiguration.class);
- AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin = context.getBean(AmqpAdmin.class);
- Queue helloWorldQueue = new Queue("create.world.queue");
- amqpAdmin.declareQueue(helloWorldQueue);