SharedPreferences
调用putParam 就能保存String, Integer, Boolean, Float, Long类型的参数
调用getParam就能获取到保存在手机里面的数据
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.6.4.0;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Base25;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
public class SPUtils {
/**
* 保存在手机里面的文件名
*/
public static final String FILE_NAME = "share_data";
/**
* 保存数据的方法,我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型,然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
*/
public static void putParam(Context context, String key, Object object) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
if (object instanceof String) {
editor.putString(key, (String) object);
} else if (object instanceof Integer) {
editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
} else if (object instanceof Boolean) {
editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
} else if (object instanceof Float) {
editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
} else if (object instanceof Long) {
editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
} else {
editor.putString(key, object.toString());
}
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
//保存对象
public static boolean setObjectToShare(Context context, Object object, String key) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SharedPreferences share = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
if (object == null) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = share.edit().remove(key);
return editor.commit();
}
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
try {
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
oos.writeObject(object);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
// 将对象放到OutputStream中
// 将对象转换成byte数组,并将其进行base64编码
String objectStr = new String(Base64.encode(baos.toByteArray(),
Base64.DEFAULT));
try {
baos.close();
oos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = share.edit();
// 将编码后的字符串写到base64.xml文件中
editor.putString(key, objectStr);
return editor.commit();
}
//获取对象
public static Object getObjectFromShare(Context context, String key) {
SharedPreferences sharePre = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
try {
String wordBase64 = sharePre.getString(key, "");
// 将base64格式字符串还原成byte数组
if (wordBase64 == null || wordBase64.equals("")) { // 不可少,否则在下面会报java.io.StreamCorruptedException
return null;
}
byte[] objBytes = Base64.decode(wordBase64.getBytes(),
Base64.DEFAULT);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(objBytes);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
// 将byte数组转换成product对象
Object obj = ois.readObject();
bais.close();
ois.close();
return obj;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 得到保存数据的方法,我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型,然后调用相对于的方法获取值
*/
public static Object getParam(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (defaultObject instanceof String) {
return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer) {
return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean) {
return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Float) {
return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Long) {
return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 移除某个key值已经对应的值
*/
public static void remove(Context context, String key) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.remove(key);
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
* 清除所有数据
*/
public static void clear(Context context) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.clear();
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
* 查询某个key是否已经存在
*/
public static boolean contains(Context context, String key) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sp.contains(key);
}
/**
* 返回所有的键值对
*/
public static Map getAll(Context context) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sp.getAll();
}
/**
* 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类
*
*/
private static class SharedPreferencesCompat {
private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();
/**
* 反射查找apply的方法
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) private static Method findApplyMethod() {
try {
Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
return clz.getMethod("apply");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
}
return null;
}
/**
* 如果找到则使用apply执行,否则使用commit
*/
public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor) {
try {
if (sApplyMethod != null) {
sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
return;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
}
editor.commit();
}
}
}