HBase数据导入导出（export import）

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1.export

1> 执行导出命令

    可使用-D命令自定义参数，此处限定表名、列族、开始结束RowKey、以及导出到HDFS的目录

hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.Export -D hbase.mapreduce.scan.column.family=0 -D hbase.mapreduce.scan.row.start=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa00010078 -D hbase.mapreduce.scan.row.stop=jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj00010078 TESTA /tmp/hbase_export

    可选的-D参数配置项

Usage: Export [-D <property=value>]* <tablename> <outputdir> [<versions> [<starttime> [<endtime>]] [^[regex pattern] or [Prefix] to filter]]

  Note: -D properties will be applied to the conf used. 
  For example: 
   -D mapred.output.compress=true
   -D mapred.output.compression.codec=org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec
   -D mapred.output.compression.type=BLOCK
  Additionally, the following SCAN properties can be specified
  to control/limit what is exported..
   -D hbase.mapreduce.scan.column.family=<familyName>
   -D hbase.mapreduce.include.deleted.rows=true
For performance consider the following properties:
   -Dhbase.client.scanner.caching=100
   -Dmapred.map.tasks.speculative.execution=false
   -Dmapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution=false
For tables with very wide rows consider setting the batch size as below:
   -Dhbase.export.scanner.batch=10

2> MR执行导出

3> 查看HDFS

2.import

1> 预先建表

    在hbase中预先建立一个名称为TESTX的表，其包含一个名称为0的列族。若表事先不存在将报错

create 'TESTX','0'

2> 运行导入命令

    可使用-D命令自定义参数，此处不多做限制

hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.Import TESTX hdfs://cdh01/tmp/hbase_export/

    可选的-D参数配置项

Usage: Import [options] <tablename> <inputdir>

By default Import will load data directly into HBase. To instead generate
HFiles of data to prepare for a bulk data load, pass the option:
  -Dimport.bulk.output=/path/for/output
 To apply a generic org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter to the input, use
  -Dimport.filter.class=<name of filter class>
  -Dimport.filter.args=<comma separated list of args for filter
 NOTE: The filter will be applied BEFORE doing key renames via the HBASE_IMPORTER_RENAME_CFS property. Futher, filters will only use the Filter#filterRowKey(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) method to identify  whether the current row needs to be ignored completely for processing and  Filter#filterKeyValue(KeyValue) method to determine if the KeyValue should be added; Filter.ReturnCode#INCLUDE and #INCLUDE_AND_NEXT_COL will be considered as including the KeyValue.
For performance consider the following options:
  -Dmapred.map.tasks.speculative.execution=false
  -Dmapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution=false
  -Dimport.wal.durability=<Used while writing data to hbase. Allowed values are the supported durability values like SKIP_WAL/ASYNC_WAL/SYNC_WAL/...>

3> MR执行导入

4> HBase查看导入数据

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/puwenchao/blog/1933186