前言
nginx作为负载均衡器的简单配置,只为干货!不做说明。
参考资料
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.html
配置文件
[root@mysql conf]# cat /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; upstream backend { server 192.168.1.198:80 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; server 192.168.1.197:80 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; } server { listen 80; server_name chborg.com; index index.html index.htm; location / { proxy_pass http://backend; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
语法格式
Syntax: upstream name {......} Default: -- Context: http
例子
upstream backend { server backend1.example.com weight=5; server backend2.example.com:8080; server unix:/tmp/backend3; server backup1.example.com:8080 backup; server backup2.example.com:8080 backup; } server { location / { proxy_pass http://backend; } }
解决session会话的问题
upstream backend { ip_hash; server 192.168.1.198:80 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; server 192.168.1.197:80 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; }
插入 ip_hash 会使得连接始终保持在一个ip地址上,刷新不切换服务器。
缺点:造成流量分配不均!!
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/chboy/1705156