LayoutInflater服务

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

layoutInflater服务注册在SystemServiceRegistry中。
final class SystemServiceRegistry {
    static{
        // ...
        registerService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE, LayoutInflater.class,
                new CachedServiceFetcher<LayoutInflater>() {
                    @Override
                    public LayoutInflater createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                        return new PhoneLayoutInflater(ctx.getOuterContext());
                    }});
        // ...
    }
}
// PhoneLayoutInflater继承自LayoutInflater
public class PhoneLayoutInflater extends LayoutInflater {
    private static final String[] sClassPrefixList = {
            "android.widget.",
            "android.webkit.",
            "android.app."
    };

    public PhoneLayoutInflater(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    protected PhoneLayoutInflater(LayoutInflater original, Context newContext) {
        super(original, newContext);
    }

    @Override
    protected View onCreateView(String name, AttributeSet attrs) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        for (String prefix : sClassPrefixList) {
            try {
                View view = createView(name, prefix, attrs);
                if (view != null) {
                    return view;
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            }
        }
        return super.onCreateView(name, attrs);
    }

    public LayoutInflater cloneInContext(Context newContext) {
        return new PhoneLayoutInflater(this, newContext);
    }
}
 从Activity中setContentView(layoutResID)说起。
// PhoneWindow < extend abstract class Window >
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        // ...
        if (mContentParent == null) {
        installDecor();
        } else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
        mContentParent.removeAllViews();
        }
        if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,getContext());
              transitionTo(newScene);
        } else {
            mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
        }
        // ...
}
private void installDecor() {
        if (mDecor == null) {
            // ...
            mDecor = generateDecor(-1);    
            // 备注 new DecorView(context, featureId, this, getAttributes()); < DecorView extends FrameLayout >
        // ...
        } else {
            mDecor.setWindow(this);
        }
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);   
           // ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
        }
 }
// LayoutInflater
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
       final Resources res = getContext().getResources();
       final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
        try {
            return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
        } finally {
             parser.close();
        }
}

public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
    synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
        final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
        final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
        Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
        mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
        View result = root;
        try {
            // Look for the root node. 寻根之旅
            int type;
            while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
                    type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                // Empty
            }
            final String name = parser.getName();
            if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
                if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                    // InflateException
                }
                rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
            } else {
                // 解析并创建View
  final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
                if (root != null) {  params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                    if (!attachToRoot) {  temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                    }
                }
                // 解析tmp下所有子View并添加到tmp下  rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);  
 if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
                    root.addView(temp, params);
                }  if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                    result = temp;
                }
            }
        } 
        return result;
    }
}
从上面源码可以看出：<假定根据layoutId解析并创建的view是tmp>
1、root != null  保留tmp参数 root == null 使用默认参数赋值给tmp并返回tmp
2、attachToRoot == ture && root != null; 执行 root.addView(temp, params);
   attachToRoot == false tmp不会添加到root下。

 1、解析xml中的根标签
 2、如果根标签是merge，调用rInflate会将merge下所有子view添加到根标签
 3、对View进行解析

void rInflate(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, Context context,
        AttributeSet attrs, boolean finishInflate) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

    final int depth = parser.getDepth();
    int type;

    while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
            parser.getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

        if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
            continue;
        }

        final String name = parser.getName();
        
        if (TAG_REQUEST_FOCUS.equals(name)) {
            parseRequestFocus(parser, parent);
        } else if (TAG_TAG.equals(name)) {
            parseViewTag(parser, parent, attrs);
        } else if (TAG_INCLUDE.equals(name)) {
            if (parser.getDepth() == 0) {
                throw new InflateException("<include /> cannot be the root element");
            }
            parseInclude(parser, context, parent, attrs);
        } else if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
            throw new InflateException("<merge /> must be the root element");
        } else {
            final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, name, context, attrs);
            final ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
            rInflateChildren(parser, view, attrs, true);
            viewGroup.addView(view, params);
        }
    }

    if (finishInflate) {
        parent.onFinishInflate();
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3342652/blog/1542185