linux整个内存布局,关于Linux进程内存布局的问题

我正在谈论Intel 32位平台。 Linux内核版本2.6.31-14。关于Linux进程内存布局的问题

#include

#include

int init_global_var = 10; /* Initialized global variable */

int global_var; /* Uninitialized global variable */

static int init_static_var = 20; /* Initialized static variable in global scope */

static int static_var; /* Uninitialized static variable in global scope */

int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)

{

static int init_static_local_var = 30; /* Initialized static local variable */

static int static_local_var; /* Uninitialized static local variable */

int init_local_var = 40; /* Initialized local variable */

int local_var; /* Uninitialized local variable */

char *dynamic_var = (char*)malloc(100); /* Dynamic variable */

printf("Address of initialized global variable: %p\n", &init_global_var);

printf("Address of uninitialized global variable: %p\n", &global_var);

printf("Address of initialized static variable in global scope: %p\n", &init_static_var);

printf("Address of uninitialized static variable in global scope: %p\n", &static_var);

printf("Address of initialized static variable in local scope: %p\n", &init_static_local_var);

printf("Address of uninitialized static variable in local scope: %p\n", &static_local_var);

printf("Address of initialized local variable: %p\n", &init_local_var);

printf("Address of uninitialized local variable: %p\n", &local_var);

printf("Address of function (code): %p\n", &main);

printf("Address of dynamic variable: %p\n", dynamic_var);

printf("Address of environment variable: %p\n", &envp[0]);

char* p=0x0;

printf("%s\n",p);

exit(0);

}

输出：

[email protected] ~> ./a.out

Address of initialized global variable: 0x804a020

Address of uninitialized global variable: 0x804a03c

Address of initialized static variable in global scope: 0x804a024

Address of uninitialized static variable in global scope: 0x804a034

Address of initialized static variable in local scope: 0x804a028

Address of uninitialized static variable in local scope: 0x804a038

Address of initialized local variable: 0xbfc11cbc

Address of uninitialized local variable: 0xbfc11cb8

Address of function (code): 0x8048484

Address of dynamic variable: 0x8223008

Address of environment variable: 0xbfc11d7c

fish: Job 1, “./a.out” terminated by signal SIGSEGV (Address boundary error)

在上面的代码中，我有以下混淆。 为什么代码位于0x8048484而不是虚拟内存的开始附近，比如0x00000400？据我所知，布局应该是这样的：

内存不足.............................. .......... HighMemory

Text Data BSS Heap.....................Stack Env

因此，文本应不会说谎到目前为止下来的记忆。它应该接近较低的内存，不是吗？

2011-07-06

pflz