首先创建ASP.NET CORE Web项目,然后按如下顺序操作。
1、添加nuget程序包:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session;
Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Redis;
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis.Core;
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; //使用Session时有扩展方法
2、在appsettings.json中添加Redis配置:
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Warning"
}
},
"WebConfig": {
"Redis": {
"Connection": "127.0.0.1:6379,defaultdatabase=1",
//"Connection": "127.0.0.1:6379,allowAdmin=true,password=123456,defaultdatabase=5",
"InstanceName": "Core_Redis_Session_"
},
"SessionTimeOut": "30" //session过期时长,分钟
},
"AllowedHosts": "*"
}
3、在startup.cs类中,按如下例子添加代码:
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
/*
* Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session;
* Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Redis;
* Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis.Core;
* Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis
* Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; //使用Session时有扩展方法
*/
#region 使用Redis保存Session
var redisConn = Configuration["WebConfig:Redis:Connection"];
var redisInstanceName = Configuration["WebConfig:Redis:InstanceName"];
//Session 过期时长分钟
var sessionOutTime = Configuration.GetValue("WebConfig:SessionTimeOut", 30);
//var redis = StackExchange.Redis.ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(redisConn);
//services.AddDataProtection().PersistKeysToRedis(redis, "DataProtection-Test-Keys");
services.AddDistributedRedisCache(option =>
{
//redis 连接字符串
option.Configuration = redisConn;
//redis 实例名
option.InstanceName = redisInstanceName;
}
);
#endregion
//添加Session并设置过期时长
services.AddSession(options => { options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(sessionOutTime); });
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
app.UseSession();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
4、在控制器HomeController中添加:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public IActionResult Index()
{
ViewData["UserName"] = this.HttpContext.Session.GetString("UserName");
ViewData["PassWord"] = this.HttpContext.Session.GetString("PassWord");
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public NoContentResult Add(string userName, string pwd)
{
this.HttpContext.Session.SetString("UserName", userName);
this.HttpContext.Session.SetString("PassWord", pwd);
return NoContent();
}
}
5、在View/Index.cshtml添加如下代码:
提交用户名称为:@ViewData["UserName"] 密码:@ViewData["PassWord"]
刷新显示最新值
https://www.cnblogs.com/OpenCoder/category/1132736.html