静态NAT+动态NAT+PAT配置-CSDN博客

静态NAT+动态NAT+PAT配置

拓扑图

总体配置：

配置路由器ip地址及实现外网互通

Router0

Router>enable

Router#conf

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#int s2/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#clock rate 128000

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config)#

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#version 2

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

Router(config-router)#exit

Router1配置

Router>enable

Router#conf

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#int s2/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#version 2

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0

Router(config-router)#exit

客户端IP配置如图

服务器IP地址分配

www服务器配置

客户机测试

pc2 IP配置

现在测试server1 ping pc2

PC>ping 192.168.1.2

Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.3.1: Destination host unreachable.

可以看出是不通的

1>>>>静态NAT代码配置

要求：将服务器的IP地址映射到路由器192.168.2.1端口上，路由器3相当于外部网络

在router1上配置如下

Router(config-router)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.1

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip nat inside

Router(config-if)#int s2/0

Router(config-if)#ip nat outside

测试

2>>>>>动态nat配置

现在在router1上配置动态nat，使内网可以ping通外网，但外网不能ping通内网

Router(config)#ip nat pool nat 192.168.2.3 192.168.2.6 netmask 255.255.255.0

Router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool nat

Router(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip nat inside

Router(config-if)#int s2/0

Router(config-if)#ip nat outside

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

测试

server1 ping pc2

PC>ping 192.168.3.2

Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=78ms TTL=126

Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=126

Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=126

pc2 ping server1

PC>ping 192.168.1.2

Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.3.1: Destination host unreachable.

测试成功

3>>>>>PAT配置

现在在router1上配置PAT，使内网可以ping通外网，但外网不能ping通内网

Router#

Router#conf

Router(config)#ip nat pool nat 192.168.2.3 192.168.2.5 netmask 255.255.255.0

Router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool nat overload

Router(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip nat inside

Router(config-if)#int s2/0

Router(config-if)#ip nat outside

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#end

测试

server1 ping pc2

PC>ping 192.168.3.2

Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=78ms TTL=126

Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=126

Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=126

pc2 ping server1

PC>ping 192.168.1.2

Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.3.1: Destination host unreachable.

测试成功

本文转自 guodong810 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/guodong810/1053337，如需转载请自行联系原作者