《MFC程序员的WTL教程》第一个例程的一个错误

作者：朱金灿

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/clever101

 

         《MFC程序员的WTL教程》第一个例程在于说明ATL的原理，其代码如下：

#include <iostream>

template<class T>
class B1
{
public:
   void SayHi()
   {
	    T* pT = static_cast<T*>(this);
		pT->PrintClassName();
   }

protected:
   void PrintClassName()
   {
	   std::wcout<<_T("This is B1")<<std::endl;
   }

private:
};

class D1:public B1<D1>
{
// No overridden functions at all
public:
protected:
private:
};

class D2 : public B1<D2>
{
public:
protected:
   void PrintClassName()
   {
	   std::wcout<<_T("This is D2")<<std::endl;
   }

private:
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	D1 d1;
	d1.SayHi();
	D2 d2;
	d2.SayHi();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

           实际上这段代码是有问题。在VS 2005(带sp1)环境编译下出现以下编译错误：

d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(14) : error C2248: 'D2::PrintClassName' :cannot access protected member declared in class 'D2'

1>        d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(38) : see declaration of 'D2::PrintClassName'

1>        d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(34) : see declaration of 'D2'

1>        d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(12) : while compiling class template memberfunction 'void B1<T>::SayHi(void)'

1>        with

1>        [

1>            T=D2

1>        ]

1>        d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(35) : see reference to class templateinstantiation 'B1<T>' being compiled

1>        with

1>        [

1>            T=D2

1>                                    ]

 

         问题在于基类B1无法访问派生类D2的保护权限的成员函数。解决办法是将D2:: PrintClassName函数改为public权限。我想ATL中所有需要重载的函数应该都是public的。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lanzhi/archive/2012/06/07/6470781.html