android对话框一个按钮,带有一个,两个和三个按钮的Android Alert对话框

一键

import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public void showAlertDialogButtonClicked(View view) {

// setup the alert builder

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setTitle("My title");

builder.setMessage("This is my message.");

// add a button

builder.setPositiveButton("OK",null);

// create and show the alert dialog

AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

dialog.show();

}

}

两个按钮

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public void showAlertDialogButtonClicked(View view) {

// setup the alert builder

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setTitle("AlertDialog");

builder.setMessage("Would you like to continue learning how to use Android alerts?");

// add the buttons

builder.setPositiveButton("Continue",null);

builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel",null);

// create and show the alert dialog

AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

dialog.show();

}

}

三个按钮

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public void showAlertDialogButtonClicked(View view) {

// setup the alert builder

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setTitle("Notice");

builder.setMessage("Launching this missile will destroy the entire universe. Is this what you intended to do?");

// add the buttons

builder.setPositiveButton("Launch missile",null);

builder.setNeutralButton("Remind me later",null);

// create and show the alert dialog

AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

dialog.show();

}

}

如果按钮文本太长而不能全部水平放置,那么它将自动布局在三个按钮的垂直列中.

处理按钮单击

在上面的示例中,OnClickListener为null.当用户点击按钮时,您可以用侦听器替换null来执行某些操作.例如：

builder.setPositiveButton("Launch missile",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {

// do something like...

launchMissile();

}

});

继续

您可以制作更多种类的对话框.有关此问题,请参阅documentation.

由于AlertDialog中仅支持三个按钮,因此这是带有列表的对话框的示例.

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public void showAlertDialogButtonClicked(View view) {

// setup the alert builder

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setTitle("Choose an animal");

// add a list

String[] animals = {"horse","cow","camel","sheep","goat"};

builder.setItems(animals,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {

switch (which) {

case 0: // horse

case 1: // cow

case 2: // camel

case 3: // sheep

case 4: // goat

}

}

});

// create and show the alert dialog

AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

dialog.show();

}

}

有关单选按钮列表和复选框列表的类似示例,请参阅this answer.

笔记

>使用字符串资源而不是硬编码字符串.

>您可以将所有内容包装在扩展DialogFragment的类中,以便轻松重用对话框. (请参阅this获取帮助.)

>这些示例使用支持库来支持API 11之前的版本.因此导入应该是

import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

>为简洁起见,我在上面的示例中省略了onCreate方法.那里没什么特别的.

也可以看看

> How to disable the positive button

> Use a Toast rather than an Alert for short messages

> Single-choice list,radio button list,and checkbox list

> How to implement a custom AlertDialog View