如果您要为文件生成MD5哈希并将其与字符串进行比较,则可以使用此方法。
在这里,我使用了来自另一个SO答案的D'Nabre的代码和Michael Foukarakis的十六进制字符串到这个SO答案的字节数组代码。
它需要与OpenSSL库(gcc md5.c -o md5 -lssl)链接才能工作。
样品用法:
unsigned char *file_hash = md5_for_file("~/testfile");
if (md5_is_match_str(file_hash, "b7be4ec867f9b0286b91dd40178774d6")) {
printf("Matchn");
} else {
printf("Mismatchn");
}
free(file_hash);
md5.h:
#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H
/** Caller to free result */
unsigned char *md5_for_file(char *filename);
/** md5_1 & md5_2 maybe NULL */
int md5_is_match(unsigned char *md5_1, unsigned char *md5_2);
/** md5 maybe NULL */
int md5_is_match_str(unsigned char *md5, const char *md5_str);
#endif //MD5_H
md5.c:
#include "md5.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
// Print the MD5 sum as hex-digits.
void print_md5_sum(unsigned char *md) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
printf("%02x", md[i]);
}
printf("n");
}
// Get the size of the file by its file descriptor
unsigned long get_size_by_fd(int fd) {
struct stat statbuf;
if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) exit(-1);
return statbuf.st_size;
}
unsigned char *md5_for_file(char *filename) {
int file_descript;
unsigned long file_size;
char *file_buffer;
unsigned char *result = malloc(sizeof(*result) * MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
if (NULL == result) {
printf("malloc failedn");
goto END;
}
printf("using file:t%sn", filename);
file_descript = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (file_descript < 0) exit(-1);
file_size = get_size_by_fd(file_descript);
printf("file size:t%lun", file_size);
file_buffer = mmap(0, file_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, file_descript, 0);
MD5((unsigned char *) file_buffer, file_size, result);
munmap(file_buffer, file_size);
print_md5_sum(result);
END:
return result;
}
int md5_is_match(unsigned char *md5_1, unsigned char *md5_2) {
if (!md5_1 || !md5_2) {
return 0;
}
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
if (md5_1[i] != md5_2[i]) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int md5_is_match_str(unsigned char *md5, char *md5_str) {
if (!md5 || !md5_str) { return 0; }
/** Make byte arrary from md5_str */
unsigned char md5_arr[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {0};
const char *pos = md5_str;
size_t count = 0;
/* WARNING: no sanitization or error-checking whatsoever */
for (count = 0; count < sizeof(md5_arr) / sizeof(md5_arr[0]); count++) {
sscanf(pos, "%2hhx", &md5_arr[count]);
pos += 2;
}
for (count = 0; count < sizeof(md5_arr) / sizeof(md5_arr[0]); count++) {
printf("%02x", md5_arr[count]);
}
printf("n");
/** actual comparison */
if (memcmp(md5, md5_arr, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}