Spring Cloud实战(二)-Spring Cloud Eureka

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-04 03:48:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-04 03:48:46 发布

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文章标签： java 大数据 git

原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000006149891

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概要

什么是Spring Cloud Eureka?
使用Eureka获取服务调用
Eureka整合Spring Config Server
构建Eureka Server集群

什么是Spring Cloud Eureka?

Spring Cloud Eureka 模块提供的功能是被动式的服务发现.
什么是服务发现?
服务发现就像聊天室一个,每个用户来的时候去服务器上注册,这样他的好友们就能看到你,你同时也将获取好友的上线列表.
在微服务中,服务就相当于聊天室的用户,而服务注册中心就像聊天室服务器一样,目前服务发现的解决方案有Eureka,Consul,Etcd,Zookeeper,SmartStack,等等.
2555949490-5714a6ed90a1e_articlex
本文就来讲讲Eureka,如图所示,Eureka Client通过HTTP(或者TCP,UDP)去Eureka Server注册和获取服务列表,为了高可用一般会有多个Eureka Server组成集群.Eureka会移除那些心跳检查未到达的服务.

使用Eureka获取服务调用

这节我们将构建一个Eureka Server,5个Eureka Client(分别提供主语,动词,量词,形容词,名词服务),再构建一个Sentence Eureka Client 来用前面五个服务造句.

1.创建mmb-eureka-server

添加依赖-spring-cloud-starter-parent,spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server(pom.xml)

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>Brixton.SR4</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置应用信息-端口和应用名称 application.yml

server:
  port: 8010

spring:
  application:
    name: mmb-eureka-server

启动服务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

打开管理页面,检查是否成功

图片描述
2.创建mmb-eureka-client

添加依赖-spring-cloud-starter-parent,spring-cloud-starter-eureka (pom.xml)

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>Brixton.SR4</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置应用信息-eureka server信息,实际使用的words信息,端口号 (application.yml)

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/

words: 你,我,他

server:
  port: ${PORT:${SERVER_PORT:0}}
#  这个的意思是随机指定个没使用的端口

配置启动信息-应用名称 (bootstrap.xml)

spring:
  application:
    name: mmb-eureka-client-subject

添加Controller-随机获取words中的一条

@RestController
public class Controller {

   @Value("${words}") String words;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public  String getWord() {
        String[] wordArray = words.split(",");
        int i = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * (wordArray.length - 1));
        return wordArray[i];
    }
}

启动服务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

访问127.0.0.1/port(看日志可以得到各个应用的port) 看到words里的词就启动成功了,

其它的verb,acticle,adjective,noun工程类似,就把words,和spring.application.name改成对应的工程名字就好了

3.创建sentence工程

添加依赖-spring-cloud-starter-parent,spring-cloud-starter-eureka,spring-boot-starter-web,spring-boot-starter-actuator (pom.xml)

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>Brixton.SR4</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置应用信息-eureka server和端口号 (application.yml)

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/

server:
  port: 8020

配置启动信息-应用名称 (bootstrap.yml)

spring:
  application:
    name: mmb-eureka-sentence

添加Controller-用其他eureka-clients(subject,verb,acticle,adjective,noun)的各个服务造句

@RestController
public class Controller {

    @Autowired
    DiscoveryClient client;

    @RequestMapping("/sentence")
    public  String getSentence() {
        return
                getWord("mmb-eureka-client-subject") + " "
                        + getWord("MMB-EUREKA-CLIENT-VERB") + " "
                        + getWord("mmb-eureka-client-article") + " "
                        + getWord("mmb-eureka-client-adjective") + " "
                        + getWord("mmb-eureka-client-noun") + "."
                ;//大小写不区分
    }

    public String getWord(String service) {
        List<ServiceInstance> list = client.getInstances(service);
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0 ) {
            URI uri = list.get(0).getUri();
            if (uri !=null ) {
                return (new RestTemplate()).getForObject(uri,String.class);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

启动服务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

先启动Eureka Server,再启动Eureka Client,在管理页面上看到服务都起成功时,访问127.0.0.1/8020/sentence 可以得到一个随机组成的句子

Eureka整合Spring Config Server

在git的repository里添加application.yml

 eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/

启动实战(一)中的Spring Cloud Config Server
修改各个client的配置
- application.yml移除属性eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone
- bootstrap.yml添加属性 spring.cloud.config.uri: http://localhost:8001
- pom.xml添加依赖spring-cloud-config-client
依次启动Config Server,Eureka Server,Eureka Client,在管理页面上看到服务都起成功时,访问127.0.0.1/8020/sentence 可以得到一个随机组成的句子
-
如果你想把words信息也放入repository呢?在application.yml中添加,如下信息,各个client启动的时候加上-Dspring.profiles.active对应到相应的启动参数就行了.

    ---
  spring:
    profiles: subject
  words: I,You,He,She,It
  
  ---
  spring:
    profiles: verb
  words: ran,knew,had,saw,bought

  ---
  spring:
    profiles: article
  words: a,the

  ---
  spring:
    profiles: adjective
  words: reasonable,leaky,suspicious,ordinary,unlikely

  ---
  spring:
    profiles: noun
  words: boat,book,vote,seat,backpack,partition,groundhog

构建Eureka Server集群

host文件中添加 (c:WINDOWSsystem32driversetchosts).

  127.0.0.1       eureka-primary
  127.0.0.1       eureka-secondary
  127.0.0.1       eureka-tertiary

Eureka Server的application.yml添加多个profiles,和instanceId

 ---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered   
  profiles: primary
server:
  port: 8011  
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-primary       
  ---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered      
  profiles: secondary
server:
  port: 8012
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-secondary       
 ---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered      
  profiles: tertiary
server:
  port: 8013
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-tertiary

此时Eureka Server 同时也是个Eureka Client,需要设置eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone,值是另外两个,最终会是下面这样

---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered   
  profiles: primary
server:
  port: 8011  
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-primary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true        
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://eureka-secondary:8012/eureka/,http://eureka-tertiary:8013/eureka/

---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered      
  profiles: secondary
server:
  port: 8012
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-secondary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true        
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://eureka-tertiary:8013/eureka/,http://eureka-primary:8011/eureka/

---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered      
  profiles: tertiary
server:
  port: 8013
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-tertiary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true    
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://eureka-primary:8011/eureka/,http://eureka-secondary:8012/eureka/

以-Dspring.profiles.active=primary (and secondary, and tertiary)为启动参数分别启动Eureka Server
修改所有Eureka Client的eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone值为http://eureka-primary:8011/eu...逗号分隔,无空白),集群启动成功登录管理页面查看,如下图所示即成功
再启动所有的Eureka Clients,查看http://localhost:8020/sentence 是否成功
为了测试容错性,关掉两个Eureka Client,重启若干个Eureka Client,观察启动是否报错,再去查看查看http://localhost:8020/sentence 是否成功

特别感谢 kennyk65
Spring Cloud 中文用户组 31777218
Spring-Cloud-Config 官方文档-中文译本 (本人有参与,哈哈)
Spring Cloud Netflix 官网文档-中文译本
本文实例github地址 mmb-eureka

weixin_33962621

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Spring Cloud实战(二)-Spring Cloud Eureka

概要什么是Spring Cloud Eureka?使用Eureka获取服务调用Eureka整合Spring Config Server构建Eureka Server集群什么是Spring Cloud Eureka?Spring Cloud Eureka 模块提供的功能是被动式的服务发现.什么是服务发现?服务发现就像聊天室一...
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Spring Cloud实战(二)-Spring Cloud Eureka

概要

什么是Spring Cloud Eureka?

使用Eureka获取服务调用

Eureka整合Spring Config Server

构建Eureka Server集群

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