maven-assembly-plugin 插件打包一个bug手动解决方式

dubbo采用Main独立运行后，我采用maven打包又遇到新的打包

我的maven-build配置为

  <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerVersion>${java-version}</compilerVersion>
                    <source>${java-version}</source>
                    <target>${java-version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Tests.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

             <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.xxxxx.cardbag.service.AppMain</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!--第二种shade打包最后运行的时候会出现mybatis xml文件错误，而用assembly插件手动加spring映射文件后就不会出现错误-->
            <!--以下解决了spring.schemas 等文件的映射问题，但又会出现新的mybatis xml配置问题-->
            <!--<plugin>-->
                <!--<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
                <!--<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>-->
                <!--<version>2.4.3</version>-->
                <!--<executions>-->
                    <!--<execution>-->
                        <!--<phase>package</phase>-->
                        <!--<goals>-->
                            <!--<goal>shade</goal>-->
                        <!--</goals>-->
                        <!--<configuration>-->
                            <!--<filters>-->
                                <!--<filter>-->
                                    <!--<artifact>*:*</artifact>-->
                                    <!--<excludes>-->
                                        <!--<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>-->
                                        <!--<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>-->
                                        <!--<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>-->
                                    <!--</excludes>-->
                                <!--</filter>-->
                            <!--</filters>-->
                            <!--<transformers>-->
                                  <!--<transformer-->
                                        <!--implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">-->
                                    <!--<mainClass>com.xxxxx.cardbag.service.AppMain</mainClass>-->
                                <!--</transformer>-->
                                <!--<transformer-->
                                        <!--implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">-->
                                    <!--<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>-->
                                <!--</transformer>-->
                                <!--<transformer-->
                                        <!--implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">-->
                                    <!--<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>-->
                                <!--</transformer>-->
                            <!--</transformers>-->
                        <!--</configuration>-->
                    <!--</execution>-->
                <!--</executions>-->
            <!--</plugin>-->

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 是否要把第三方jar放到manifest的classpath中 -->
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!--生成的manifest中classpath的前缀，因为要把第三方jar放到lib目录下，所以classpath的前缀是lib/-->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.xxxxxx.cardbag.service.AppMain</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
                    <overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
                    <type>jar</type>
                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>

                    <!--<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>-->
                    <!--<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>-->
                    <!--<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>-->
                    <!--<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>-->
                    <!--<includeScope>compile</includeScope>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

 

maven-assembly-plugin 插件打包成功后运行会包,错误信息如下：
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/context]

出现这个错误的原因主要是 它在对第三方打包时，对于 META-INF 下的 spring.handlers，spring.schemas 等多个同名文件进行了覆盖，遗漏掉了一些版本的 xsd 本地映射。

这里在打包好后，我们手动从spring-jdbc jar包里把 spring.handlers，spring.schemas spring.tooling解压出来，再放进去我们生成的jar包里面，最后 执行  java -jar xxx.jar   运行成功

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fangyuan303687320/p/7802693.html