归档 解档

//系统类型的对象归档（NSString/NSArray/NSDictionary）

//1、设置归档路径，该路径需要详细到文件（不能是文件夹）

//2、得到要归档的对象

//3、通过NSKeyedArchiver调用archiveRootObject方法，进行归档

 

//4、解档 通过NSKeyedUnarchiver调用unarchiveObjectWithFile进行解档，注意，该方法返回值类型为id

 

 

 //字符串的归档 解档

    NSString *path = NSHomeDirectory();

    NSString *documents = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];

    NSString *strpath = [documents stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"string.txt"];

    NSString *newstr = @"新闻联播";

    [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:newstr toFile:strpath];

    NSLog(@"%@",strpath);

    NSString *str = [NSKeyedUnarchiverunarchiveObjectWithFile:strpath];

    NSLog(@"---%@",str);

    

    

    //数组的归档 解档

    

    NSString *arrpath = [documents stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"arr.txt"];

    NSArray *arr = @[@"1",@"2",@"3"];

    [NSKeyedArchiverarchiveRootObject:arr toFile:arrpath];

    NSArray *arr1 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:arrpath];

    NSLog(@"%@",arr1);

 

 

 

///

//

//

/

 

 

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "Student.h"

 

@interfaceViewController ()

 

@end

 

@implementation ViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/student.txt"];

    NSLog(@"%@",path);

    Student *stu= [[Student alloc]init];

    stu.name = @"张三";

    [NSKeyedArchiverarchiveRootObject:stu toFile:path];

    Student *s1 = [NSKeyedUnarchiverunarchiveObjectWithFile:path];

    NSLog(@"%@",s1.name);

    

}

 

 

 

 

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//如果需要对自定义类进行归档，则该类需要遵循NSCoding协议，并且实现其协议方法

@interface Student : NSObject<NSCoding>

 

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;

 

 

@end

 

 

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

//实现encodeWithCoder协议方法，当系统对自定义类的对象进行归档时，会调用此方法，归档其属性

-(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder

{

    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];

     

}

//实现initWithCoder方法，当系统对自定义类的对象进行解档时，会调用此方法，可以看成是一个初始化的过程，返回一个对象，并且对其属性进行解档

-(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *) aDecoder

{

    self = [super init];

    if (self) {

        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

    }

    returnself;

}

 

@end

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lcl15/p/5003376.html