准备工作
我的centos7系统是最小化安装的, 缺很多库, 首先安装必须的运行库
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yum install wget gcc gcc
-c
++ pcre
-devel
zlib
-devel
##创建工作目录并进入工作目录
mkdir
-p
/z/nginx &&
cd
/z/nginx
##获取nginx最新的安装包
##解压缩
tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
##进入目录
cd
nginx-1.11.10
##检测系统配置, 生成make相关文件
./configure
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./configure执行成功会输出以下信息
nginx的安装位置,以及文件路径
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Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix:
"/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file:
"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path:
"/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix:
"/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file:
"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file:
"/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file:
"/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file:
"/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files:
"client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files:
"proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files:
"fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files:
"uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files:
"scgi_temp"
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编译并安装
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make && make install
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创建nginx启动命令脚本
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vi /etc/init.d/nginx
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插入以下内容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安装路径 (这段是从网上copy的)
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#! /bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 85 15
PATH=/usr/local/nginx
DESC=
"nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=
$PATH
/sbin/
$NAME
CONFIGFILE=
$PATH
/conf/
$NAME
.conf
PIDFILE=
$PATH
/logs/
$NAME
.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/
$NAME
set
-e
[
-x
"$DAEMON"
] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON
-c
$CONFIGFILE
||
echo
-n
"nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
$DAEMON
-s
stop ||
echo
-n
"nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
$DAEMON
-s
reload ||
echo
-n
"nginx can't reload"
}
case
"$1"
in
start)
echo
-n
"Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo
"."
;;
stop)
echo
-n
"Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo
"."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo
-n
"Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo
"."
;;
restart)
echo
-n
"Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo
"."
;;
*)
echo
"Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}"
>&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
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设置执行权限
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chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
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注册成服务
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chkconfig -
-add
nginx
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设置开机启动
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chkconfig nginx on
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重启, 查看nginx服务是否自动启动
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shutdown
-h
0
-r
netstat
-apn
|grep nginx
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对nginx服务执行停止/启动/重新读取配置文件操作
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#启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx.service
#停止nginx服务
systemctl stop nginx.service
#重启nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx.service
#重新读取nginx配置(这个最常用, 不用停止nginx服务就能使修改的配置生效)
systemctl reload nginx.service
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以上所述是小编给大家介绍的centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作