在缺省情况下Anonymous user权限组有下面的权限：


Ms-Exch-SMTP-Submit


Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Sender


Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Authoritative-Domain-Sender


This permission allows senders that have e-mail addresses in authoritative domains to establish a session to this Receive connector.


Ms-Exch-Accept-Headers-Routing



要阻止别冒充域名发送邮件，可以使用下面的方法来解决：


方法一：


1. 在Exchange中心传输服务器上，运行ADSIEDIT.msc.


2. 浏览定位到Configuration->Services->Microsoft Exchange->First Organization->Adminstrative Groups->Exchange Administrative Group ->Servers->server_name->Protocols->SMTP Receive Connector


3. 右击Default Receive Connector并切换到Security栏，点击选中Anonymous Logon.


4. 在下面的列表中点击选中 Accept Authoritative Domain Sender右边的Deny.


5. 重启Microsoft Transport services服务.



方法二：


1.在PowerShell下输入以下命令：


Get-ReceiveConnector "Default SRV12-01" | Get-ADPermission -user "NT AUTHORITY\Anonymous Logon" | where {$_.ExtendedRights -like "ms-exch-smtp-accept-authoritative-domain-sender"} | Remove-ADPermission


2. 重启Microsoft Transport services服务.


备注：

请将Default SRV12-01替换为您实际的接受连接器的名称，注意是端口为25的那个。


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以上内容摘自：http://blog.5dmail.net/user1/1/20121119142755.html

我是使用方法一解决了问题。