while循环 


1) 


while CONDITION; do

statement

statement

<改变循环条件真假的语句>

done 



编写脚本，计算1---100的和 


#!/bin/bash

#


sum=0

i=1


while [ $i -le 100 ]; do

   let sum=$sum+$i

   let i=$i+1

done


echo $sum



2) 


while true; do 

statement

statement

done 



#!/bin/bash

#


while true; do

   read -p "请输入你的选择：" choice

   if [ $choice == "q" ]; then

     break

   fi

done



#!/bin/bash

#


while true; do

   uptime

   sleep 3

done



3)


while read line; do 

statement

statement

done < file 



#!/bin/bash

#


bash_num=0

nologin_num=0


while read line; do

   sh_name=$(echo $line | awk -F: '{print $7}')

   case $sh_name in

        /bin/bash)

           let bash_num=$bash_num+1

           ;;

        /sbin/nologin)

           let nologin_num=$nologin_num+1

           ;;

   esac

done < /etc/passwd


echo $bash_num

echo $nologin_num





util循环：



util CONDITION; do 

    statement

statement

done 


条件为假时，执行循环，条件为真时，结束循环