Tomcat - Maven plugin: 运行找不到webapp

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The tomcat7-maven-plugin allows running the current project as a Web application and additional <webapps> can be specified that will be simultaneously loaded into tomcat.

My project is not a Web application, but it accesses services that are provided by webapps. So how is it possible to deploy a number of webapps without running the project itself as a webapp? The following Maven snippet results in FileNotFoundExceptions because a context.xml cannot be found.

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <id>run-tomcat</id>
      <phase>${tomcat.run.phase}</phase>
      <goals><goal>run-war-only</goal></goals>
      <configuration>
        <webapps>
          <webapp>
            <contextPath>/my/app1</contextPath>
            <groupId>...</groupId> 
            <artifactId>...</artifactId>
            <version>...</version>
            <type>war</type>    
            <asWebapp>true</asWebapp>
          </webapp>
          ... possibly more webapps ...
        </webapps> 
      </configuration>
    </execution>
    <execution>
      <id>tomcat-shutdown</id>
      <phase>${tomcat.shutdown.phase}</phase>
      <goals><goal>shutdown</goal></goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

Workaround:

Even though your application itself is not a webapp, you need to configure a path and a contextFile for it:

<configuration>
    <path>/my/non/existing/webapp</path>
    <contextFile>src/test/resources/context.xml</contextFile>
    <webapps>
    ...

The specified context.xml file must exist. The following worked for me, even though the web.xmlfile does not exist:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Context path="/my/non/existing/webapp">
    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
</Context>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2308739/blog/673555