django 内置验证登录模块(auth login logout authenticate)测试

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-24 17:39:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-24 17:39:00 发布

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文章标签： python 开发工具前端 ViewUI

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/13606158/2083876

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index页加装饰器@login_required需要登陆才能查看
user= authenticate(username=username,password=password)返回user对象
若返回user对象，登陆login(request,user)，之后可以访问index

views.py

from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.contrib.auth import  login,authenticate,logout

@login_required
def index(request):
    return render(request,'index.html')

def accounts_login(request):
    if request.method=='GET':

        return  render(request,'login.html')
    else:
        username=request.POST.get('username')
        password=request.POST.get('password')
        user= authenticate(username=username,password=password)
        if user:
            login(request,user)
            print("OK................")
            return redirect('/index')
        else:
            err_msg="loging error"
            return render(request, 'login.html',{'err_msg':err_msg})

def accounts_logout(request):
    logout(request)
    return redirect('/accounts/login')

urls.py

@login_required 默认登录页为accounts/login/

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import  views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^index/', views.index),
    url(r'^accounts/login/', views.accounts_login),
        url(r'^accounts/logout/', views.accounts_logout),

]

login.html

可以调用form，这里简单测试未调用

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}

    <div><input type="text" name="username">username</div>
    <div><input type="text" name="password">password</div>
    <div><input type="submit" value="login now"></div>
</form>

{% if err_msg %}
    <div>{{ err_msg }}</div>
{% endif %}

</body>
</html>

index.html 显示用户

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
{% if request.user.is_authenticated %}
{{ request.user }}
{% endif %}
登陆后退出
<a href="/accounts/logout">退出</a>
</body>
</html>

######################################33

extra
models.py中，用的外键补充User

class UserInfo(models.Model):
    user=models.OneToOneField(User)
    name=models.CharField('姓名',max_length=32)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

{{ request.user }}显示的是User模块中的user
若需显示其他信息直接
{{request.user.userInfo.nane}}即可

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13606158/2083876