实验拓扑图

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实验目的

调试在帧中继环境下的OSPF配置，NBMA网络模式

实验配置

(一) 配置IP地址

(二) 运行OSPF并通告网络

(三) 查看R1的邻居以及接口状态

通过查看，发现三台路由器并没有建立邻居关系

每台路由器都把自己视为多路访问链路的DR

R1#show ip ospf neighbor

R1#show ip ospf interface

Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet Address 1.1.1.1/24, Area 0

Process ID 110, Router ID 1.1.1.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,

Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5

oob-resync timeout 40

Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)

Index 2/2, flood queue length 0

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0

Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0

Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet Address 123.1.1.1/24, Area 0

Process ID 110, Router ID 1.1.1.1, Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1

Designated Router (ID) 1.1.1.1, Interface address 123.1.1.1

No backup designated router on this network

Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5

oob-resync timeout 120

Hello due in 00:00:05

Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)

Index 1/1, flood queue length 0

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0

Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0

Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

(四) 解决办法

1. 配置命令

R1的配置

interface Serial0/0

ip address 123.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

serial restart-delay 0

no dce-terminal-timing-enable

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.3 103 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.1 102

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.2 102 broadcast

router ospf 110

router-id 1.1.1.1

log-adjacency-changes

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 123.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

neighbor 123.1.1.2

neighbor 123.1.1.3

R2的配置

interface Serial0/0

ip address 123.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

ip ospf priority 0

serial restart-delay 0

no dce-terminal-timing-enable

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.3 201 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.1 201 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.2 201

router ospf 110

router-id 2.2.2.2

log-adjacency-changes

network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 123.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R3的配置

interface Serial0/0

ip address 123.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

ip ospf priority 0

serial restart-delay 0

no dce-terminal-timing-enable

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.3 301

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.1 301 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 123.1.1.2 301 broadcast

no frame-relay inverse-arp

router ospf 110

router-id 3.3.3.3

log-adjacency-changes

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 123.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!

总结：

1. 在中心路由器上指定两个分支为邻居

2. 使用frame-relay map来广播DLCI

3. 在分支之间也要使用frame-relay map来广播DLCI

4. 在分支路由器上指定连接NBMA网络的接口优先级为0

5. 检查帧中继map 是否为active

6. 分支路由器之间的通信通过中心路由器来中转

7. Hello包为单播包，每30秒发送一次

R3# show frame-relay map

Serial0/0 (up): ip 123.1.1.3 dlci 301(0x12D,0x48D0), static,

CISCO, status defined, active

Serial0/0 (up): ip 123.1.1.1 dlci 301(0x12D,0x48D0), static,

broadcast,

CISCO, status defined, active

Serial0/0 (up): ip 123.1.1.2 dlci 301(0x12D,0x48D0), static,

broadcast,

CISCO, status defined, active

R3#traceroute 2.2.2.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 2.2.2.2

1 123.1.1.1 144 msec 76 msec 80 msec

2 123.1.1.2 140 msec * 236 msec

R3#

*Mar 1 00:57:14.211: OSPF: Send hello to 123.1.1.1 area 0 on Serial0/0 from 123.1.1.3

R3#

*Mar 1 00:57:16.819: OSPF: Rcv hello from 1.1.1.1 area 0 from Serial0/0 123.1.1.1

*Mar 1 00:57:16.819: OSPF: End of hello processing

R3#

*Mar 1 00:57:44.211: OSPF: Send hello to 123.1.1.1 area 0 on Serial0/0 from 123.1.1.3

R3#

*Mar 1 00:57:46.887: OSPF: Rcv hello from 1.1.1.1 area 0 from Serial0/0 123.1.1.1

*Mar 1 00:57:46.891: OSPF: End of hello processing

R3#