c语言头文件命名空间,如何克服C头文件的命名空间邪恶？

通过我的一个项目,我将进入C领域.基本上我来了

来自

Java背景,并想知道

Java包的概念如何

在C世界中实现.这使我进入了命名空间的C概念.

到目前为止,我对命名空间完全没问题,但是当涉及到头文件时

在完全合格的课程方面,事情变得低效

名称,使用指令和使用声明.

关于这个问题的一个很好的描述是Herb Sutter的this文章.

据我所知,这一切归结为：如果你总是写一个头文件

使用完全限定类型名称来引用其他名称空间中的类型.

这几乎是不可接受的.由于C头通常提供声明

在一个类中,最大可读性具有最高优先级.完全符合条件

最后,来自不同命名空间的类型会产生很多视觉噪音

将标题的可读性降低到提出问题的程度

是否要使用名称空间.

不过我想利用C命名空间,所以考虑一下

问题：如何克服C头文件的命名空间邪恶？后

一些研究我认为typedef可能是解决这个问题的有效方法.

下面你将找到一个C示例程序,它演示了我的意思

喜欢使用公共类作用域typedef从其他名称空间导入类型.

该程序在语法上是正确的,并在MinGW W64上编译良好.到目前为止

很好,但我不确定这种方法是否会愉快地删除using关键字

从标题但引入另一个我根本不知道的问题.

就像Herb Sutter描述的东西一样棘手.

那是我恳请所有对C有透彻了解的人

检查下面的代码,让我知道这是否有效.谢谢

为了你的想法.

MyFirstClass.hpp

#ifndef MYFIRSTCLASS_HPP_

#define MYFIRSTCLASS_HPP_

namespace com {

namespace company {

namespace package1 {

class MyFirstClass

{

public:

MyFirstClass();

~MyFirstClass();

private:

};

} // namespace package1

} // namespace company

} // namespace com

#endif /* MYFIRSTCLASS_HPP_ */

MyFirstClass.cpp

#include "MyFirstClass.hpp"

using com::company::package1::MyFirstClass;

MyFirstClass::MyFirstClass()

{

}

MyFirstClass::~MyFirstClass()

{

}

MySecondClass.hpp

#ifndef MYSECONDCLASS_HPP_

#define MYSECONDCLASS_HPP_

#include

#include "MyFirstClass.hpp"

namespace com {

namespace company {

namespace package2 {

/*

* Do not write using-declarations in header files according to

* Herb Sutter's Namespace Rule #2.

*

* using std::string; // bad

* using com::company::package1::MyFirstClass; // bad

*/

class MySecondClass{

public:

/*

* Public class-scoped typedefs instead of using-declarations in

* namespace package2. Consequently we can avoid fully qualified

* type names in the remainder of the class declaration. This

* yields maximum readability and shows cleanly the types imported

* from other namespaces.

*/

typedef std::string String;

typedef com::company::package1::MyFirstClass MyFirstClass;

MySecondClass();

~MySecondClass();

String getText() const; // no std::string required

void setText(String as_text); // no std::string required

void setMyFirstInstance(MyFirstClass anv_instance); // no com::company:: ...

MyFirstClass getMyFirstInstance() const; // no com::company:: ...

private:

String is_text; // no std::string required

MyFirstClass inv_myFirstInstance; // no com::company:: ...

};

} // namespace package2

} // namespace company

} // namespace com

#endif /* MYSECONDCLASS_HPP_ */

MySecondClass.cpp

#include "MySecondClass.hpp"

/*

* According to Herb Sutter's "A Good Long-Term Solution" it is fine

* to write using declarations in a translation unit,as long as they

* appear after all #includes.

*/

using com::company::package2::MySecondClass; // OK because in cpp file and

// no more #includes following

MySecondClass::MySecondClass()

{

}

MySecondClass::~MySecondClass()

{

}

/*

* As we have already imported all types through the class scoped typedefs

* in our header file,we are now able to simply reuse the typedef types

* in the translation unit as well. This pattern shortens all type names

* down to a maximum of "ClassName::TypedefTypeName" in the translation unit -

* e.g. below we can simply write "MySecondClass::String". At the same time the

* class declaration in the header file now governs all type imports from other

* namespaces which again enforces the DRY - Don't Repeat Yourself - principle.

*/

// Simply reuse typedefs from MySecondClass

MySecondClass::String MySecondClass::getText() const

{

return this->is_text;

}

// Simply reuse typedefs from MySecondClass

void MySecondClass::setText(String as_text)

{

this->is_text = as_text;

}

// Simply reuse typedefs from MySecondClass

void MySecondClass::setMyFirstInstance(MyFirstClass anv_instance)

{

this->inv_myFirstInstance = anv_instance;

}

// Simply reuse typedefs from MySecondClass

MySecondClass::MyFirstClass MySecondClass::getMyFirstInstance() const

{

return this->inv_myFirstInstance;

}

Main.cpp的

#include

#include "MySecondClass.hpp"

using com::company::package2::MySecondClass; // OK because in cpp file and

// no more #includes following

int main()

{

// Again MySecondClass provides all types which are imported from

// other namespaces and are part of its interface through public

// class scoped typedefs

MySecondClass *lpnv_mySecCls = new MySecondClass();

// Again simply reuse typedefs from MySecondClass

MySecondClass::String ls_text = "Hello World!";

MySecondClass::MyFirstClass *lpnv_myFirClsf =

new MySecondClass::MyFirstClass();

lpnv_mySecCls->setMyFirstInstance(*lpnv_myFirClsf);

lpnv_mySecCls->setText(ls_text);

printf("Greetings: %s\n",lpnv_mySecCls->getText().c_str());

lpnv_mySecCls->setText("Goodbye World!");

printf("Greetings: %s\n",lpnv_mySecCls->getText().c_str());

getchar();

delete lpnv_myFirClsf;

delete lpnv_mySecCls;

return 0;

}