android listview 下拉刷新以及加载更多

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 16:46:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 16:46:39 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 python java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/yongqingfan/blog/737263

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

本例是实现下拉时刷新并且底部设置加载更多选择并在下拉和回滑时加入相应的动画效果，功能实现主要为自定义一个Layout在此布局中头部刷新主要是用到了在头部添加布局view控件并使用GestureDetector控制下拉时的变化以便控制滑动的效果，在自定义底部也加一个加载更多的布局，中间内嵌一个ListView控件以显示内容。具体步骤如下：

第一步：设计自定义布局PullDownListView继承FrameLayout 实现GestureDetector.OnGestureListener和Animation.AnimationListener接口：

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.pulldownview.R;
public class PullDownListView extends FrameLayout implements
GestureDetector.OnGestureListener, Animation.AnimationListener {
public static int MAX_LENGHT = 0;
public static final int STATE_REFRESH = 1;
public static final int SCROLL_TO_CLOSE = 2;
public static final int SCROLL_TO_REFRESH = 3;
public static final double SCALE = 0.9d;
private static final int CLOSEDELAY = 300;
private static final int REFRESHDELAY = 300;
private Animation mAnimationDown;
private Animation mAnimationUp;
private ImageView mArrow;
private View emptyHeaderView;
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
private TextView more;
private ProgressBar mProgressBar2;
private int mState;
private TextView mTitle;
public ListView mListView;
LinearLayout foot;
LinearLayout footer_layout;
LinearLayout header;
private GestureDetector mDetector;
private FlingRunnable mFlinger;
private int mPading;
private int mDestPading;
private int mLastTop;
private LinearLayout mFirstChild;
private FrameLayout mUpdateContent;
private OnRefreshListioner mRefreshListioner;
private boolean isAutoLoadMore = false;
private boolean hasMore = true;
private boolean isEnd = true;
private boolean listviewDoScroll = false;
private boolean isFirstLoading = false;
private boolean mLongPressing;// 如果设置为true说明刚好到了执行长按的时间
private boolean mPendingRemoved = false;//
private String pulldowntorefresh;
private String releasetorefresh;
private String loading;
Rect r = new Rect();
private MotionEvent downEvent;
private CheckForLongPress mPendingCheckForLongPress = new CheckForLongPress();
private CheckForLongPress2 mPendingCheckForLongPress2 = new CheckForLongPress2();
private float lastY;
private boolean useempty = true;
//这个标签作为测试用
String TAG = "PullDownListView";
/**
 * 长按检查方法执行1线程
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
private class CheckForLongPress implements Runnable {
    public void run() {  
        if (mListView.getOnItemLongClickListener() == null) {  
            
        } else {  
                postDelayed(mPendingCheckForLongPress2, 100);     
        }  
     }  
} 
/**
 * 长按检查方法执行2线程 ----> 延后 100 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
private class CheckForLongPress2 implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        mLongPressing = true;
        MotionEvent e = MotionEvent.obtain(downEvent.getDownTime(),downEvent.getEventTime()
            + ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout(),
        MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL, downEvent.getX(),
        downEvent.getY(), downEvent.getMetaState());
        PullDownListView.super.dispatchTouchEvent(e);
    }
}
class FlingRunnable implements Runnable {
    private void startCommon() {
        removeCallbacks(this);
    }
    public void run() {
        boolean noFinish = mScroller.computeScrollOffset();
        int curY = mScroller.getCurrY();
        int deltaY = curY - mLastFlingY;
        if (noFinish) {
            move(deltaY, true);
            mLastFlingY = curY;
            post(this);
        } else {
            removeCallbacks(this);
        if (mState == SCROLL_TO_CLOSE) {
            mState = -1;
        }
    }
}
public void startUsingDistance(int distance, int duration) {
    if (distance == 0)
        distance--;
    startCommon();
    mLastFlingY = 0;
    mScroller.startScroll(0, 0, 0, distance, duration);
    post(this);
}
private int mLastFlingY;
private Scroller mScroller;
public FlingRunnable() {
    mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
    }
}
/**
 * 下拉刷新以及加载更多回调监听接口
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface OnRefreshListioner {
    public abstract void onRefresh();
    public abstract void onLoadMore();
}
/**
 * 直接new时调用的构造方法 
 * @param context
 */
public PullDownListView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    mDetector = new GestureDetector(context, this);
    mFlinger = new FlingRunnable();
    init();
    addRefreshBar();
}
/**
 * 在xml中使用时调用的构造方法
 * @param context
 */
public PullDownListView(Context context, AttributeSet att) {
    super(context, att);
    useempty = att.getAttributeBooleanValue(null, "useempty", true);
    mDetector = new GestureDetector(this);
    mFlinger = new FlingRunnable();
    init();
    addRefreshBar();
}
    View view;
/**
 * 添加刷新头部的控件
 */
private void addRefreshBar() {
    //向上滑动的动画
    mAnimationUp = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),R.anim.rotate_up);
    mAnimationUp.setAnimationListener(this);
    //向下滑动的动画
    mAnimationDown = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),R.anim.rotate_down);
    mAnimationDown.setAnimationListener(this);
    //刷新头部的view
    view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.refresh_bar,null);
    //添加view在本控件中
    addView(view);
/*
 * 以下都是刷新头部的一些控件的设置
 */
mFirstChild = (LinearLayout) view;
mUpdateContent = (FrameLayout) getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.iv_content);
mArrow = new ImageView(getContext());
FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutparams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
mArrow.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
mArrow.setLayoutParams(layoutparams);
mArrow.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow_down);
mUpdateContent.addView(mArrow);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutparams1 = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
layoutparams1.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
mProgressBar = new ProgressBar(getContext(), null,
android.R.attr.progressBarStyleSmallInverse);
mProgressBar.setIndeterminate(false);
int i = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.updatebar_padding);
mProgressBar.setPadding(i, i, i, i);
mProgressBar.setLayoutParams(layoutparams1);
mUpdateContent.addView(mProgressBar);
mTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
}
public void setGone() {
    mTitle.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    mUpdateContent.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
protected void onFinishInflate() {
    super.onFinishInflate();
    mListView = (ListView) getChildAt(1);
    footer_layout = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(getContext())
    .inflate(R.layout.empty_main, null);
    foot = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
    R.layout.ref2, null);
    more = (TextView) foot.findViewById(R.id.ref);
    mProgressBar2 = (ProgressBar) foot.findViewById(R.id.refbar);
    mProgressBar2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    if (useempty) {
        header = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
        R.layout.empty_main, null);
        mListView.addHeaderView(header);
    }
    mListView.addFooterView(footer_layout);
    foot.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (!isAutoLoadMore)
                onLoadMore();
         }
});
mListView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
         if (isEnd && scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && hasMore&& isAutoLoadMore) {
                onLoadMore();
        }
    }
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int f, int v, int t) {
    if (isAutoLoadMore) {
        if (f + v >= t - 1)
            isEnd = true;
        else
            isEnd = false;
        }
    }
});
}
/**
 * 设置没有数据时默认图片
 * 
 * @param empty
 */
public void setEmptyHeaderView(View empty) {
    emptyHeaderView = empty;
}
/**
 * 添加空的定部view
 */
public void addEmptyHeaderView() {
    header.removeAllViews();
    if (emptyHeaderView != null)
        header.addView(emptyHeaderView);
}
/**
 * 移除顶部空view
 */
public void removeEmptyHeaderView() {
    if (emptyHeaderView != null)
        header.removeView(emptyHeaderView);
}
/**
 * 初始化设置及变量
 */
private void init() {
    MAX_LENGHT = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
    R.dimen.updatebar_height);// 62.0dip
    setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
    setBackgroundDrawable(null);
    setClipChildren(false);
    mDetector.setIsLongpressEnabled(false);
    mPading = -MAX_LENGHT;
    mLastTop = -MAX_LENGHT;
    pulldowntorefresh = getContext().getText(R.string.drop_dowm).toString();
    releasetorefresh = getContext().getText(R.string.release_update)
    .toString();
    loading = getContext().getText(R.string.loading).toString();
}
/** deltaY > 0 向上 */
private boolean move(float deltaY, boolean auto) {
    //move 方法执行 " 
    if (deltaY > 0 && mFirstChild.getTop() == -MAX_LENGHT) {
    mPading = -MAX_LENGHT;
    return false;
}
if (auto) {
    //move 方法执行
if (mFirstChild.getTop() - deltaY < mDestPading) {
    deltaY = mFirstChild.getTop() - mDestPading;
}
mFirstChild.offsetTopAndBottom((int) -deltaY);
mListView.offsetTopAndBottom((int) -deltaY);
mPading = mFirstChild.getTop();
if (mDestPading == 0 && mFirstChild.getTop() == 0&& mState == SCROLL_TO_REFRESH) {
    //onRefresh 刷新方法执行
    onRefresh();
    } else if (mDestPading == -MAX_LENGHT) {
        
    }
invalidate();
updateView();
return true;
} else {
    if (mState != STATE_REFRESH || (mState == STATE_REFRESH && deltaY > 0)) {
    mFirstChild.offsetTopAndBottom((int) -deltaY);
    mListView.offsetTopAndBottom((int) -deltaY);
    mPading = mFirstChild.getTop();
} else if (mState == STATE_REFRESH && deltaY < 0&& mFirstChild.getTop() <= 0) {
    if (mFirstChild.getTop() - deltaY > 0) {
        deltaY = mFirstChild.getTop();
    }
    mFirstChild.offsetTopAndBottom((int) -deltaY);
    mListView.offsetTopAndBottom((int) -deltaY);
    mPading = mFirstChild.getTop();
    }
}
if (deltaY > 0 && mFirstChild.getTop() <= -MAX_LENGHT) {
    mPading = -MAX_LENGHT;
    deltaY = -MAX_LENGHT - mFirstChild.getTop();
    mFirstChild.offsetTopAndBottom((int) deltaY);
    mListView.offsetTopAndBottom((int) deltaY);
    mPading = mFirstChild.getTop();
    updateView();
    invalidate();
    return false;
}
updateView();
invalidate();
return true;
}
private void updateView() {
String s = "";
if (mState != STATE_REFRESH) {
    if (mFirstChild.getTop() < 0) {
        mArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        mTitle.setText(pulldowntorefresh);
        if (mLastTop >= 0 && mState != SCROLL_TO_CLOSE) {
            mArrow.startAnimation(mAnimationUp);//向上移动动画
        }
    } else if (mFirstChild.getTop() > 0) {
            mTitle.setText(releasetorefresh + s);
            mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            mArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        if (mLastTop <= 0) {
            mArrow.startAnimation(mAnimationDown);//向下移动动画
        }
    }
}
mLastTop = mFirstChild.getTop();
}
//release 方法执行 
private boolean release() {
    if (listviewDoScroll) {
        listviewDoScroll = false;
        return true;
    }
    if (mFirstChild.getTop() > 0) {
        scrollToUpdate(false);
    } else {
        scrollToClose();
    }
        invalidate();
        return false;
    }
    private void scrollToClose() {
        mDestPading = -MAX_LENGHT;
        mFlinger.startUsingDistance(MAX_LENGHT, CLOSEDELAY);
    }
//scrollToUpdate 方法执行
public void scrollToUpdate(boolean load) {
    mState = SCROLL_TO_REFRESH;
    mDestPading = 0;
    if (load) {
        mFlinger.startUsingDistance(50, REFRESHDELAY);
        load = false;
    } else
        mFlinger.startUsingDistance(mFirstChild.getTop(), REFRESHDELAY);
}
private void onRefresh() {
mState = STATE_REFRESH;
mTitle.setText(loading);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mArrow.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
if (mRefreshListioner != null) {
    mRefreshListioner.onRefresh();
}
}
    public void onRefreshComplete() {
    onRefreshComplete(null);
}
public void onRefreshComplete(String date) {
    mState = SCROLL_TO_CLOSE;
    mArrow.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow_down);
    mProgressBar2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    updateCommon();
    scrollToClose();
}
public void setMore(boolean hasMore) {
if (hasMore) {
    mListView.setFooterDividersEnabled(true);
    footer_layout.removeAllViews();
    footer_layout.addView(foot);
} else {
    mListView.setFooterDividersEnabled(false);
    footer_layout.removeAllViews();
}
}
private void updateCommon() {
if (mListView.getCount() == (mListView.getHeaderViewsCount() + mListView .getFooterViewsCount())) {
    Log.e("out", "数据为空");
if (useempty)
    addEmptyHeaderView();
} else {
    removeEmptyHeaderView();
    mListView.setFooterDividersEnabled(false);
    footer_layout.removeAllViews();
}
}
public void setFoot() {
    footer_layout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
public void onFirstLoad() {
if (footer_layout.getChildCount() == 0) {
    footer_layout.addView(foot);
}
isFirstLoading = true;
foot.setEnabled(false);
//onFirstLoad 方法执行 
mState = STATE_REFRESH;
mProgressBar2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
more.setText(R.string.loading);
}
public void onLoadMore() {
//onLoadMore 方法执行 
foot.setEnabled(false);
mState = STATE_REFRESH;
mProgressBar2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
more.setText(R.string.loading);
if (mRefreshListioner != null) {
    mRefreshListioner.onLoadMore();
}
}
public void onLoadMoreComplete(String date) {
mState = -1;
mProgressBar2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
more.setText(R.string.seen_more);
updateCommon();
if (isFirstLoading)
isFirstLoading = false;
foot.setEnabled(true);
}
public void onLoadMoreComplete() {
    onLoadMoreComplete(null);
}
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
if (isFirstLoading) {
    return false;
}
int action;
float y = e.getY();
action = e.getAction();
if (mLongPressing && action != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
    return false;
}
if (e.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
    mLongPressing = true;
}
boolean handled = true;
handled = mDetector.onTouchEvent(e);
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean f1 = mListView.getTop() <= e.getY()
&& e.getY() <= mListView.getBottom();
if (!handled && mFirstChild.getTop() == -MAX_LENGHT && f1|| mState == STATE_REFRESH) {
    super.dispatchTouchEvent(e);
} else {
    //执行释放方法 
    handled = release();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
handled = release();
super.dispatchTouchEvent(e);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
downEvent = e;
mLongPressing = false;
//长按的时间间隔
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForLongPress,
ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout() + 100);
mPendingRemoved = false;
super.dispatchTouchEvent(e);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
float deltaY = lastY - y;
lastY = y;
if (!mPendingRemoved) {
    removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
    mPendingRemoved = true;
}
if (!handled && mFirstChild.getTop() == -MAX_LENGHT) {
    try {
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(e);
    } catch (Exception e2) {
        e2.printStackTrace();
        return true;
    }
} else if (handled && mListView.getTop() > 0 && deltaY < 0) {// deltaY小于0，向�?
    e.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
    super.dispatchTouchEvent(e);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
int top = mFirstChild.getTop();
if (top < 0)
    mArrow.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow_down);
else if (top > 0)
    mArrow.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow_up);
else {
    if (top < mLastTop) {
        mArrow.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow_down);
    } else {
        mArrow.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow_up);
    }
}
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
    return false;
}
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent motionevent, MotionEvent e, float f,
float f1) {
    return false;
}
protected void onLayout(boolean flag, int i, int j, int k, int l) {
    int top = mPading;
    int w = getMeasuredWidth();
    mFirstChild.layout(0, top, w, top + MAX_LENGHT);
    int h = getMeasuredHeight() + mPading + MAX_LENGHT;
    mListView.layout(0, top + MAX_LENGHT, w, h);
}
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
}
/** deltaY > 0 向上 */
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent curdown, MotionEvent cur, float deltaX,
float deltaY) {
    deltaY = (float) ((double) deltaY * SCALE);
    boolean handled = false;
    boolean flag = false;
if (mListView.getCount() == 0) {
    flag = true;
} else {
    View c = mListView.getChildAt(0);
if (mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0 && c != null
    && c.getTop() == 0) {
    flag = true;
}
}
if (deltaY < 0F && flag || getChildAt(0).getTop() > -MAX_LENGHT) { // deltaY
// <
// 0
// 向下
handled = move(deltaY, false);
} else
handled = false;
return handled;
}
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent motionevent) {
}
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent motionevent) {
    return false;
}
public void setRefreshListioner(OnRefreshListioner RefreshListioner) {
    mRefreshListioner = RefreshListioner;
}
public boolean isAutoLoadMore() {
    return isAutoLoadMore;
}
public void setAutoLoadMore(boolean isAutoLoadMore) {
    this.isAutoLoadMore = isAutoLoadMore;
if (!isAutoLoadMore) {
    foot.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
    onLoadMore();
}
});
mListView.setOnScrollListener(null);
} else {
mListView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view,
int scrollState) {
if (isEnd && scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && hasMore) {
onLoadMore();
}
}
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int f, int v, int t) {
if (f + v >= t - 1)
    isEnd = true;
else
    isEnd = false;
}
});
foot.setOnClickListener(null);
}
}
public void setHasMore(boolean hasMore) {
    this.hasMore = hasMore;
}
public void removeFoot() {
    footer_layout.removeAllViews();
}
public void addFoot() {
    footer_layout.removeAllViews();
    footer_layout.addView(foot);
}
}

第二步：设计xml这里注意的是在自定义控件PullDownListView中内嵌一个ListView控件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
       <com.example.widget.PullDownListView
        android:id="@+id/sreach_list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/list"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="0.0"
            android:divider="@null"
            android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
            android:fadingEdgeLength="0.0sp" />
    </com.example.widget.PullDownListView>
</RelativeLayout>

第三步：编写MainActivity 实现PullDownListView.OnRefreshListioner回调接口实现功能的演示：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.example.widget.PullDownListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity  implements PullDownListView.OnRefreshListioner{
private PullDownListView mPullDownView;
private ListView mListView;
private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
private MyAdapter adapter;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int maxAount = 20;//设置了最大数据值
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    	mPullDownView = (PullDownListView) findViewById(R.id.sreach_list);
mPullDownView.setRefreshListioner(this);
mListView = mPullDownView.mListView;
addLists(10);
    adapter = new MyAdapter(this,list);
    mPullDownView.setMore(true);//这里设置true表示还有更多加载，设置为false底部将不显示更多
    mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    
    private void addLists(int n){
    
    	 n += list.size();
    	 for(int i=list.size();i<n;i++){
        list.add("选项"+i);
     }
    }
    
    /**
     * 刷新，先清空list中数据然后重新加载更新内容
     */
public void onRefresh() {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
list.clear();
addLists(10);
mPullDownView.onRefreshComplete();//这里表示刷新处理完成后把上面的加载刷新界面隐藏
mPullDownView.setMore(true);//这里设置true表示还有更多加载，设置为false底部将不显示更多
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}, 1500);
}
/**
 * 加载更多，在原来基础上在添加新内容
 */
public void onLoadMore() {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
addLists(5);//每次加载五项新内容
mPullDownView.onLoadMoreComplete();//这里表示加载更多处理完成后把下面的加载更多界面（隐藏或者设置字样更多）
if(list.size()<maxAount)//判断当前list中已添加的数据是否小于最大值maxAount，是那么久显示更多否则不显示
mPullDownView.setMore(true);//这里设置true表示还有更多加载，设置为false底部将不显示更多
else
mPullDownView.setMore(false);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}, 1500);
}
    
}

第四：运行效果如图：输入图片说明