NFS是Net File System的简写,即网络文件系统.
网络文件系统是FreeBSD支持的文件系统中的一种，也被称为NFS. NFS允许一个系统在网络上与它人共享目录和文件。通过使用NFS，用户和程序可以象访问本地文件一样访问远端系统上的文件。

我的系统为ubuntu9.04，配置NFS时遇到了些问题，不过最后还是解决了。谢谢hi.baidu.com/leoxeon/blog/item/e59d4644fc8e8e48500ffe4e.html的文章帮我解决了最后的一个错误。

安装nfs-kernerl-server
creek@creek-laptop:~$ sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server这时顺带着也会安装上nfs-common
添加共享目录
creek@creek-laptop:~$ sudo gedit /etc/exports
在其中添加如下行：
/home/creek/nfs       *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
在我的用户目录下创建目录
creek@creek-laptop:~$mkdir nfs
修改操作权限
creek@creek-laptop:~$chmod 777 -R nfs
然后按照查到的资料上输入以下命令
creek@creek-laptop:/etc$ init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
* Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...                              
exportfs: could not open /var/lib/nfs/etab for locking
exportfs: can't lock /var/lib/nfs/etab for writing
[ OK ]
* Starting NFS kernel daemon                                            [fail]
按照提示修改 /var/lib/nfs/etab权限
creek@creek-laptop:~$chmod 777 -R /var/lib/nfs/etab
再试
creek@creek-laptop:/etc$ init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
* Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...                              
exportfs: can't open /var/lib/nfs/etab.tmp for writing
[ OK ]
* Starting NFS kernel daemon                                            [fail]
发现没有/var/lib/nfs/etab.tmp这个文件，而且/var/lib/nfs对非创建用户是不可写的，于是
creek@creek-laptop:~$chmod 777 -R /var/lib/nfs
又试
creek@creek-laptop:/etc$ init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
* Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...                        [ OK ]
* Starting NFS kernel daemon                                            [fail]
没有提示错误了，可是依旧不能启动NFS服务，restart nfs 得到这样的结果
creek@creek-laptop:/etc$ init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart
* Stopping NFS kernel daemon                                            [ OK ]
* Unexporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...                      [ OK ]
* Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...                        [ OK ]
* Starting NFS kernel daemon                                            [fail]
后来在上面的博客中找到答案
creek@creek-laptop:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/portmap start
* Starting portmap daemon...                                                   
* Already running.                                                      [ OK ]
creek@creek-laptop:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-common start
* Starting NFS common utilities                                         [ OK ]
creek@creek-laptop:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
* Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...                        [ OK ]
* Starting NFS kernel daemon                                            [ OK ]
最后NFS成功启动。