最近由于项目需要,需要使用LBS相关技术,但网上搜索了一圈,文章不是很多,故自己就从头整理记录些吧,以供日后温习参考;
下面就开始吧,首先,如标题,先定位吧。
第一步,新建一个singleView的空白工程,如果新建,这里不做赘述了。
第二步:因为地图开发相关的framework:MapKit.framework、CoreLocation.framework, 至于如何添加,一般的ios相关博客都是有介绍。
在主界面的控制器
ViewController.h 文件中,我们啥也不做,.m文件中,我们需声明一个
CLLocationManager* locationManager的属性,我们让其实现CLLocationManagerDelegate的协议,并覆写其更新位置的方法,如下:
//
// ViewController.m
// LBS_001_CLLocationManager
//
// Created by liqun on 13-7-17.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 Block Cheng. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>{
}
@property (nonatomic,retain)CLLocationManager* locationManager;
@end
@implementation ViewController
-(id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
if (self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]) {
NSLog(@"nibName: %@ bundle: %@",nibBundleOrNil,nibBundleOrNil);
_locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
self.locationManager = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
//delegate
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
//The desired location accuracy.
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
//Specifies the minimum update distance in meters.
self.locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
self.locationManager.purpose =
@"To provide functionality based on user's current location.";
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status
{
NSLog(@"didChangeAuthorizationStatus---%u",status);
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didChangeAuthorizationStatus----%@",error);
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
UIAlertView* av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"update" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"didUpdateToLocation: newLocation: %@ old:%@",newLocation,oldLocation] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"ok", nil];
[av show];
[av release];
// NSLog(@"didUpdateToLocation: newLocation: %@",newLocation);
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
程序启动后,系统会进行授权询问,如下:
点击好同意后,便能得到相应的位置信息,在代理的回调方法中,弹出信息
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
效果如下:
其实,在给出获取位置信息前,我们应该给出用户以提示的,见上效果图:
self.locationManager.purpose =
@"To provide functionality based on user's current location.";
如果用户拒绝后,我们应该做相应的提示处理,在代理方法中也需做相应的处理。
还有一种开去位置服务的方法,先检查位置服务是否可用,再获取:
if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]){
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
self.locationManager.purpose =
@"To provide functionality based on user's current location.";
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
} else {
/* Location services are not enabled.
Take appropriate action: for instance, prompt the user to enable location services */
NSLog(@"Location services are not enabled");
}
第一篇就这么多吧