因为之前执行过：echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "' > /etc/profile

谁知到 导致/etc/profile中的文件内容全没了，只剩下导入的这条：

export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "

记录如下：

[root@lvs2 ~]# history >1.txt
[root@lvs2 ~]# ll
-bash: ll: command not found
[root@lvs2 ~]# ls
1.txt            install.log         keepalived-1.2.2         network-conf
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log.syslog  keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz
[root@lvs2 ~]# vi /etc/profile
# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. Much better way is to create custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to environment. This will
# prevent need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}


if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`id -u`
        UID=`id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /sbin
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
    pathmunge /sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "$PS1" ]; then
            . $i
        else
            . $i >/dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset pathmunge

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 

export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "

"/etc/profile" 74L, 1568C written
[root@lvs2 ~]# ll
-bash: ll: command not found
[root@lvs2 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@lvs2 ~]# ll
婊绋?288
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  16860 11?16 19:01 1.txt
-rw-------. 1 root root   1334 11?12 13:05 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   7934 11?12 13:05 install.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   2964 11?12 13:04 install.log.syslog
drwxr-xr-x  7 1000 1000   4096 11?12 16:22 keepalived-1.2.2
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 249557  1?17 2011 keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 11?12 15:15 network-conf
[root@lvs2 ~]#