c语言x+a%3*(int)(x+y)%2/4,numpy 100题练习 Day2

8种机械键盘轴体对比

本人程序员，要买一个写代码的键盘，请问红轴和茶轴怎么选？

Create a 3x3 identity matrix

创建一个3x3的矩阵，返回一个对角线是1，其余是0的数组。

np.eye(N)，N行。1

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6Z = np.eye(3)

print(Z)

[[1. 0. 0.]

[0. 1. 0.]

[0. 0. 1.]]

Create a 3x3x3 array with random values

创建一个用随机数组成的3x3x3数组。1

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14Z = np.random.random((3,3,3))

print(Z)

[[[0.11085346 0.63675724 0.56551715]

[0.85845655 0.83132722 0.15546257]

[0.68620584 0.9561824 0.59587874]]

[[0.49882408 0.56935352 0.9964925 ]

[0.81017846 0.83963088 0.77471192]

[0.59353945 0.73767187 0.6880103 ]]

[[0.4130483 0.55252658 0.88652063]

[0.45995876 0.66758083 0.57286753]

[0.34854386 0.09369495 0.90712067]]]

Create a 10x10 array with random values and find the minimum and maximum values

创建一个10x10的随机数组，并且找到最小值和最大值。1

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5Z = np.random.random((10,10))

Zmin, Zmax = Z.min(), Z.max()

print(Zmin, Zmax)

>>>0.0009066852233082789 0.9990012244445428

Create a random vector of size 30 and find the mean value

创建一个大小为30的随机矢量，并且找到平均值。

np.mean 计算元素的平均值。1

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5Z = np.random.random(30)

m = Z.mean()

print(m)

>>>0.4892178091799963

Create a 2d array with 1 on the border and 0 inside

创建一个2维数组，并且边框都为数值1，内部数组都为0。

运用切片，[start:stop:step]。1

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3Z = np.ones((10,10))

Z[1:-1,1:-1] = 0

print(Z)1

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11[[1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]

[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]

[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]

[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]

[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]

[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]

[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]

[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]

[1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]

[1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]]

How to add a border (filled with 0’s) around an existing array?

如何在当前数组添加一个用数值0填充的边框？1

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3Z = np.ones((5,5))

Z = np.pad(Z, pad_width=1, mode='constant', constant_values=0)

print(Z)1

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8[[0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]

[0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0.]

[0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0.]

[0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0.]

[0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0.]

[0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0.]

[0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]

Numpy.pad()

填充数组。

参数：rank N 填充的数组

pad_width 填充的数值

mode 有11种填充模式，constant表示连续填充相同的值。constant_values = (x,y)

stat_length

constant_values

end_values

reflect_type

What is the result of the following expression?1

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13print(0 * np.nan)

print(np.nan == np.nan)

print(np.inf > np.nan)

print(np.nan - np.nan)

print(np.nan in set([np.nan]))

print(0.3 == 3 * 0.1)

nan

False

False

nan

True

False

IEEE 754 floating point representation of Not a Number (NaN).

Create a 5x5 matrix with values 1,2,3,4 just below the diagonal

创建一个在对角线下方的值为1，2，3，4 的 5x5矩阵。1

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8Z = np.diag(1+np.arange(4),k=-1)

print(Z)

[[0 0 0 0 0]

[1 0 0 0 0]

[0 2 0 0 0]

[0 0 3 0 0]

[0 0 0 4 0]]

Create a 8x8 matrix and fill it with a checkerboard pattern

创建一个内部填充棋盘图案的8x8矩阵。1

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13Z = np.zeros((8,8),dtype=int)

Z[1::2,::2] = 1

Z[::2,1::2] = 1

print(Z)

[[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]

[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]

[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]

[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]

[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]

[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]

[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]

[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0]]

Consider a (6,7,8) shape array, what is the index (x,y,z) of the 100th element?

在一个形状为(6，7，8)的数组里，第100个元素的索引(x，y，z)的数值是？1

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3print(np.unravel_index(99,(6,7,8)))

>>>(1, 5, 4)