先看看效果图:
第一篇Tab系列的文章首先实现这样的风格的底部Tab:背景条颜色不变,我们是用了深灰的颜色,图标会发生对应的变化。当选中某个标签后该标签的背板会由正常的颜色变为不正常,哈哈,是变为加深的灰色,更加凸显当前页的效果,所以我比較这样的类型。在这里文字的变化我没处理,假设变色使用个selector就攻克了。这里不再赘述。
再看一下整个Project的结构。例如以下
以下逐一介绍一下实现过程,详细实现还是看凝视吧,代码也不是非常多,就不啰嗦了。
step1:首先是主界面MainTabActivity.java
package sun.geoffery.fragmenttabhost;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* All rights Reserved, Designed By GeofferySun
* @Title: MainTabActivity.java
* @Package sun.geoffery.fragmenttabhost
* @Description:自己定义TabHost
* @author: GeofferySun
* @date: 2014-9-28 下午11:33:15
* @version V1.0
*/
public class MainTabActivity extends FragmentActivity {
// 定义FragmentTabHost对象
private FragmentTabHost mTabHost;
// 定义一个布局
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
// 定义数组来存放Fragment界面
private Class mFragmentAry[] = { FragmentPage0.class, FragmentPage1.class,
FragmentPage2.class, FragmentPage3.class, FragmentPage4.class };
// 定义数组来存放button图片
private int mImgAry[] = { R.drawable.sl_rbtn_home,
R.drawable.sl_rbtn_atme,
R.drawable.sl_rbtn_msg,
R.drawable.sl_rbtn_square,
R.drawable.sl_rbtn_data };
// Tab选项卡的文字
private String mTxtAry[] = { "首页", "@我", "消息", "广场", "资料" };
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_tab_layout);
initView();
}
/**
* 初始化组件
*/
private void initView() {
// 实例化布局对象
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
// 实例化TabHost对象。得到TabHost
mTabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.realtabcontent);
// 得到fragment的个数
int count = mFragmentAry.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
// 为每个Tabbutton设置图标、文字和内容
TabSpec tabSpec = mTabHost.newTabSpec(mTxtAry[i]).setIndicator(getTabItemView(i));
// 将Tabbutton加入进Tab选项卡中
mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec, mFragmentAry[i], null);
// 设置Tabbutton的背景
mTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_tab_background);
}
}
/**
* 给Tabbutton设置图标和文字
* @param index
* @return
*/
private View getTabItemView(int index) {
View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_item_view, null);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
imageView.setImageResource(mImgAry[index]);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
textView.setText(mTxtAry[index]);
return view;
}
}
step2:每个标签页相应的页面FragmentPage0.java
package sun.geoffery.fragmenttabhost;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FragmentPage0 extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_0, null);
}
}
step3:单选标签的背板文件selector_tab_background.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:drawable="@drawable/bg_bottombar_active" android:state_pressed="true"/> <item android:drawable="@drawable/bg_bottombar_active" android:state_selected="true"/> </selector>
step4:标签的图标sl_rbtn_atme.xml。有点击效果就要这么搞
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
><!-- tab栏button --> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:drawable="@drawable/sl_rbtn_atme_on" android:state_selected="true" /> <item android:drawable="@drawable/sl_rbtn_atme_off" /> </selector>
step5:主界面布局main_tab_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/realtabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_bottombar" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0" />
</android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>
</LinearLayout>
step6:每一个标签的布局tab_item_view.xml,上边一个图标,下边一个文字
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageview" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" android:focusable="false" android:padding="3dp" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textview" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="7dp" android:paddingTop="3dp" android:text="@string/app_name" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="12sp" /> </LinearLayout>
step7:每一个标签相应页面的布局fragment_0.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="首页" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="20sp" android:textColor="#403901"/> </LinearLayout>
OK,到此为止,就完事儿了,以上步骤没有依照开发顺序来,但还是应该能看懂的吧,哈哈,看不懂请留言咪我。