Handler详解-CSDN博客

handler基本使用

Handler在android中主要是用来子线程和主线程发送消息设计的。

子线程和主线程进行通信，在下面的代码中，我们在子线程中使用handler发送了一个消息，当handler接收到消息后，就会通知主线程去更新UI。

public class HandlerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv1, tv2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler);
        tv1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        tv2 = findViewById(R.id.tv2);
        tv2.setOnClickListener(new IClickListener() {
            @Override
            protected void onIClick(View view) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
    }

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 1) {
                tv1.setText("text changed");
            }
        }
    };
}
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主线程和子线程进行通信。

子线程中并不会主动去初始化looper对象，所以需要在创建子线程的时候去初始化Looper

        //2.主线程和子线程进行消息通信
        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handlerThread");
        handlerThread.start();
        final MyHandler handler2 = new MyHandler(handler.getLooper());

        findViewById(R.id.tv3).setOnClickListener(new IClickListener() {
            @Override
            protected void onIClick(View view) {
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("msg", "handler2 msg");
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = 2;
                message.setData(bundle);
                message.setTarget(handler2);
                message.sendToTarget();
            }
        });


    class MyHandler extends Handler {
        public MyHandler() {
            super();
        }

        public MyHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 2) {
                Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
                final String mesg = bundle.getString("msg");
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        tv1.setText(mesg);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

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子线程和子线程之间的通信

其实子线程之间的通信本质上是和主子线程通信是一致的，只需要把其中一个子线程当做主线程来理解就好了。

        //3.两个子线程之间的通信

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                handler3 = new Handler() {
                    @Override
                    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                        super.handleMessage(msg);
                        if (msg.what == 3) {
                            Log.i("paaaaaa", (String) msg.obj);
                            String str = (String) msg.obj;
//                            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
//                                @Override
//                                public void run() {
//                                    tv1.setText(str);
//                                }
//                            });
                        }
                    }
                };

                Looper.loop();
            }
        }).start();

        final Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper looper = Looper.myLooper();
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = 3;
                message.obj = "handler3 msg";
                handler3.sendMessage(message);
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.tv4).setOnClickListener(new IClickListener() {
            @Override
            protected void onIClick(View view) {
                thread2.start();
            }
        });
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