Python代码示例：调用 GitLab API 接口创建或更新一个文件，并解析响应以提取更新时间...-CSDN博客

编写一个 Python 脚本来调用 GitLab API 接口，创建或更新一个文件，并解析响应以提取更新时间。以下是实现这一功能的步骤和示例代码。

准备工作

安装所需的 Python 库：

requests：用于发送 HTTP 请求。
gitpython：用于与 Git 交互（可选，如果需要直接与 Git 仓库交互）。

获取 GitLab API Token：

GitLab API URL 和仓库信息：

确定 GitLab 实例的 URL。
获取仓库的完整路径（例如 user/ntp-sync）。

示例代码

以下是一个 Python 脚本示例，实现了上述功能：

import requests
import datetime
from getpass import getpass

# GitLab API endpoint
GITLAB_API_URL = "https://your-gitlab-instance.com/api/v4"
# GitLab project path
PROJECT_PATH = "user/ntp-sync"
# File name and path within the repository
FILE_PATH = "time.txt"
# GitLab personal access token
TOKEN = getpass("Enter your GitLab personal access token: ")

def create_or_update_file(file_path, content):
    url = f"{GITLAB_API_URL}/projects/{PROJECT_PATH}/repository/files/{file_path}"
    headers = {"PRIVATE-TOKEN": TOKEN}
    
    # Check if the file already exists
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        file_info = response.json()
        commit_message = "Update time.txt"
        data = {
            "branch": "main",
            "commit_message": commit_message,
            "content": content,
            "last_commit_sha": file_info["commit_id"]
        }
        method = "put"
    else:
        commit_message = "Create time.txt"
        data = {
            "branch": "main",
            "commit_message": commit_message,
            "content": content
        }
        method = "post"
    
    # Send request
    if method == "put":
        response = requests.put(url, headers=headers, json=data)
    else:
        response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
    
    return response

def parse_response(response):
    if response.status_code == 201 or response.status_code == 200:
        response_data = response.json()
        last_commit_sha = response_data["commit"]["id"]
        last_commit_timestamp = response_data["commit"]["committed_date"]
        return last_commit_timestamp
    else:
        print(f"Failed to update file. Status code: {response.status_code}")
        return None

def main():
    # Get current system time
    current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    # Create or update the file with the current time
    response = create_or_update_file(FILE_PATH, current_time)
    # Parse the response and extract the commit timestamp
    commit_timestamp = parse_response(response)
    if commit_timestamp:
        print(f"File updated successfully. Commit timestamp: {commit_timestamp}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()