1.自定义路由解析类
public class VersionHttpControllerSelector : IHttpControllerSelector
{
private const string CompanyKey = "company";
private const string VersionKey = "version";
private const string ControllerKey = "controller";
private readonly HttpConfiguration _configuration;
private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>> _controllers;
private readonly HashSet<string> _duplicates;
public VersionHttpControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration config)
{
_configuration = config;
_duplicates = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
_controllers = new Lazy<Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>>(InitializeControllerDictionary);
}
private Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> InitializeControllerDictionary()
{
var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// Create a lookup table where key is "namespace.controller". The value of "namespace" is the last
// segment of the full namespace. For example:
// MyApplication.Controllers.V1.ProductsController => "V1.Products"
IAssembliesResolver assembliesResolver = _configuration.Services.GetAssembliesResolver();
IHttpControllerTypeResolver controllersResolver = _configuration.Services.GetHttpControllerTypeResolver();
ICollection<Type> controllerTypes = controllersResolver.GetControllerTypes(assembliesResolver);
foreach (Type t in controllerTypes)
{
var segments = t.Namespace.Split(Type.Delimiter);
// For the dictionary key, strip "Controller" from the end of the type name.
// This matches the behavior of DefaultHttpControllerSelector.
var controllerName = t.Name.Remove(t.Name.Length - DefaultHttpControllerSelector.ControllerSuffix.Length);
string version = segments[segments.Length - 1];
string company = segments[segments.Length - 2];
var key = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}.{2}", company, version, controllerName);
if (version == "Controllers")
{
key = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}", controllerName);
}
// Check for duplicate keys.
if (dictionary.Keys.Contains(key))
{
_duplicates.Add(key);
}
else
{
dictionary[key] = new HttpControllerDescriptor(_configuration, t.Name, t);
}
}
// Remove any duplicates from the dictionary, because these create ambiguous matches.
// For example, "Foo.V1.ProductsController" and "Bar.V1.ProductsController" both map to "v1.products".
foreach (string s in _duplicates)
{
dictionary.Remove(s);
}
return dictionary;
}
// Get a value from the route data, if present.
private static T GetRouteVariable<T>(IHttpRouteData routeData, string name)
{
object result = null;
if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(name, out result))
{
return (T)result;
}
return default(T);
}
public HttpControllerDescriptor SelectController(HttpRequestMessage request)
{
IHttpRouteData routeData = request.GetRouteData();
if (routeData == null)
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
// Get the company version and controller variables from the route data.
string company = GetRouteVariable<string>(routeData, CompanyKey);
string version = GetRouteVariable<string>(routeData, VersionKey);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(version))
{
version = GetVersionFromHTTPHeaderAndAcceptHeader(request);
}
string controllerName = GetRouteVariable<string>(routeData, ControllerKey);
if (controllerName == null)
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
// Find a matching controller.
string key = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}", controllerName);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(version) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(company))
{
key = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}.{2}", company, version, controllerName);
}
HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor;
if (_controllers.Value.TryGetValue(key, out controllerDescriptor))
{
return controllerDescriptor;
}
else if (_duplicates.Contains(key))
{
throw new HttpResponseException(
request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError,
"Multiple controllers were found that match this request."));
}
else
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
}
public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()
{
return _controllers.Value;
}
private string GetVersionFromHTTPHeaderAndAcceptHeader(HttpRequestMessage request)
{
if (request.Headers.Contains(VersionKey))
{
var versionHeader = request.Headers.GetValues(VersionKey).FirstOrDefault();
if (versionHeader != null)
{
return versionHeader;
}
}
var acceptHeader = request.Headers.Accept;
foreach (var mime in acceptHeader)
{
if (mime.MediaType == "application/json" || mime.MediaType == "text/html")
{
var version = mime.Parameters
.Where(v => v.Name.Equals(VersionKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
.FirstOrDefault();
if (version != null)
{
return version.Value;
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
2.注册路由及替换默认的IHttpControllerSelector
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultVersion",
routeTemplate: "{company}/{version}/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new VersionHttpControllerSelector((config)));
}
}