puppet杂记（2）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 17:53:40 发布

weixin_33979363

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 17:53:40 发布

阅读量63

点赞数

文章标签：运维开发工具 java

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zhongle21/2089226

版权

puppet

puppet清单

1、package

1.1 配置

[root@master1 manifests]# vim test6.pp

package{'zsh':
        ensure  =>  latest,
}

package{'jdk':
        ensure  =>  installed,
        source  =>  '/usr/local/src/dk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm',
        provider => rpm,
}

1.2 测试

[root@master1 manifests]# puppet apply -v test6.pp 
Notice: Compiled catalog for master1.master1.com in environment production in 1.01 seconds
Info: Applying configuration version '1513208601'
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[jdk]/ensure: created
Notice: Finished catalog run in 38.15 seconds
[root@master1 manifests]# ls /usr/java/
default  jdk1.8.0_121  latest
[root@master1 manifests]#

2、service

2.1 配置

[root@master1 manifests]# vim test7.pp

package{'nginx':
        ensure  =>  latest,
}

service{'nginx':
        ensure  =>  running,
        enable  =>  true,
        hasrestart  =>  true,
        hasstatus   =>  true,
        restart =>  'systemctl reload nginx.service',
}

2.2 测试

[root@master1 manifests]# puppet apply -v test7.pp
Notice: Compiled catalog for master1.master1.com in environment production in 1.60 seconds
Info: Applying configuration version '1513211771'
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[nginx]/ensure: created
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running'
Info: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]: Unscheduling refresh on Service[nginx]
Notice: Finished catalog run in 9.56 seconds

[root@master1 manifests]# rpm -q nginx
nginx-1.12.2-1.el7.x86_64

特殊属性：Metaparameters

1、before

1.1 示例，被依赖资源要先执行，before

[root@master1 manifests]# vim test8.pp

group {'linux':
        gid     => 3000,
        ensure  => present,
        before  => User['suse'],
}

user{'suse':
        uid     => 3000,
        gid     => 3000,
        shell   => '/bin/bash',
        home    => '/home/suse',
        ensure  => present,
}

1.2 测试正常

[root@master1 manifests]# puppet apply -v test8.pp 
Notice: Compiled catalog for master1.master1.com in environment production in 0.66 seconds
Info: Applying configuration version '1513213099'
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Group[linux]/ensure: created
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/User[suse]/ensure: created
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.21 seconds
[root@master1 manifests]#

2、require

2.1 执行条件，需要某种功能事先存在

group {'linux':
        gid     => 3000,
        ensure  => present,
}

user{'suse':
        uid     => 3000,
        gid     => 3000,
        shell   => '/bin/bash',
        home    => '/home/suse',
        ensure  => present,
        require => Group['linux'],
}

3、链式关系，哪个先，哪个后

group {'linux':
        gid     => 3000,
        ensure  => present,
} ->

user{'suse':
        uid     => 3000,
        gid     => 3000,
        shell   => '/bin/bash',
        home    => '/home/suse',
        ensure  => present,
}

4、

4.1 创建目录，并保存配置文件：

[root@master1 ~]# mkdir -pv /root/modules/nginx/files
mkdir: created directory ‘/root/modules’
mkdir: created directory ‘/root/modules/nginx’
mkdir: created directory ‘/root/modules/nginx/files’
[root@master1 ~]# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /root/modules/nginx/files/

将新配置文件，监听端口改成8080

4.2 puppet配置

package{'nginx':
        ensure  =>  latest,
}

file{'/etc/nginx/nginx.conf':
        ensure  => file,
        source  => '/root/modules/nginx/files/nginx.conf',
        require => Package['nginx'],
}

service{'nginx':
        ensure  =>  running,
        enable  =>  true,
        hasrestart  =>  true,
        hasstatus   =>  true,
        restart =>  'systemctl reload nginx.service',
        require =>  [ Package['nginx'],File['/etc/nginx/nginx.conf'] ]
}

4.3 测试

[root@master1 manifests]# puppet apply -v test9.pp 
Notice: Compiled catalog for master1.master1.com in environment production in 1.83 seconds
Info: Applying configuration version '1513220525'
Info: Computing checksum on file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Info: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]: Filebucketed /etc/nginx/nginx.conf to puppet with sum 93bc8e01bfd45e7e18b23acc178ae25b
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}93bc8e01bfd45e7e18b23acc178ae25b' to '{md5}300d8a8ed16977a5353604e3bbcb8e3b'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 4.52 seconds

4.4 定义重启关系：

[root@master1 manifests]# vim test9.pp 

package{'nginx':
        ensure  =>  latest,
}

file{'/etc/nginx/nginx.conf':
        ensure  => file,
        source  => '/root/modules/nginx/files/nginx.conf',
        require => Package['nginx'],
        notify  => Service['nginx'],    ###
}

service{'nginx':
        ensure  =>  running,
        enable  =>  true,
        hasrestart  =>  true,
        hasstatus   =>  true,
#       restart =>  'systemctl reload nginx.service',
        require =>  [ Package['nginx'],File['/etc/nginx/nginx.conf'] ]
}

puppet变量

1、示例

$webserver=nginx
package{$webserver:
        ensure  =>  latest,
}

运行正常
[root@master1 manifests]# puppet apply -v test10.pp 
Notice: Compiled catalog for master1.master1.com in environment production in 1.52 seconds
Info: Applying configuration version '1513262351'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 3.78 seconds

1.1 删除nginx后也能正常安装

[root@master1 manifests]# puppet apply -v test10.pp 
Notice: Compiled catalog for master1.master1.com in environment production in 1.75 seconds
Info: Applying configuration version '1513262455'
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[nginx]/ensure: created
Info: Computing checksum on file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Info: FileBucket got a duplicate file {md5}93bc8e01bfd45e7e18b23acc178ae25b
Info: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]: Filebucketed /etc/nginx/nginx.conf to puppet with sum 93bc8e01bfd45e7e18b23acc178ae25b
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}93bc8e01bfd45e7e18b23acc178ae25b' to '{md5}9b2cf71797e8ad03e9812f314ad6b198'
Info: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]: Scheduling refresh of Service[nginx]
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running'
Info: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]: Unscheduling refresh on Service[nginx]

1.2

[root@master1 manifests]# rpm -q facter
facter-2.4.1-1.el7.x86_64
[root@master1 manifests]# rpm -qi facter
Name        : facter
Epoch       : 1
Version     : 2.4.1
Release     : 1.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Tue 17 Jan 2017 06:24:18 PM CST

查看当前主机前puppet请求提交的factor变量
[root@master1 manifests]# facter -p

2、条件语句

2.1 示例

[root@master1 manifests]# vim test11.pp

if $processorcount>1 {
        notice("SMP Host.")
} else {
    notice("Poor Guy.")
}

[root@master1 manifests]# puppet apply -v test11.pp 
Notice: Scope(Class[main]): Poor Guy.
Notice: Compiled catalog for master1.master1.com in environment production in 0.06 seconds
Info: Applying configuration version '1513265603'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.04 seconds

2.2 其他示例，表达式

[root@master1 manifests]# vim test12.pp

if $operatingsystem =~ /^(?i-mx:(centos|redhat|fedora|ubuntu))/ {
        notice("Welcome to $1 distribution linux.")`
}

[root@master1 manifests]# puppet apply -v test12.pp 
Notice: Scope(Class[main]): Welcome to CentOS distribution linux.
Notice: Compiled catalog for master1.master1.com in environment production in 0.06 seconds
Info: Applying configuration version '1513270250'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.06 seconds

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zhongle21/2089226