一个关于委托、事件、多线程、异步的Demo

前些天帮同事解决一个多线程与控件调用的问题，我不想去理解他那复杂的业务，于是就写了这么一个Demo。
在开发Windows程序中，委托和事件用的很多，异步在某些场合下也会用到。曾经在用Dephi开发CRM软件的时候，我师傅对我说：“掌握了委托和事件，才叫Windows程序设计入了门”。可见委托和事件在Windows程序设计中的重要，其实，在ASP.NET服务端程序设计中，委托和事件也有非常广泛的用途，合理的使用，效果非常酷。因此，掌握这些东西，是每个想在程序路上发展的程序员必学的。

代码有简单的注释，废话就不多说了，要想看效果，做成Demo运行下即可。

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  MF
{
    delegate void MulDoDelegate();

    class Biz1
    {
        public int _count = 40;
        public event MulDoDelegate MulDoing;
        public event MulDoDelegate MulDoed;

        public void Do()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++)
            {
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
                OnMulDo();
            }
            OnMulDoed();
        }
        public void OnMulDo()
        {
            if (MulDoing != null)
                MulDoing();
        }

        public void OnMulDoed()
        {
            if (MulDoed != null)
                MulDoed();
        }
    }

    class Biz2
    {
        public int _count = 60;
        public event MulDoDelegate MulDoing;
        public event MulDoDelegate MulDoed;
        public void Do()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++)
            {
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
                OnMulDo();
            }
            OnMulDoed();
        }
        public void OnMulDo()
        {
            if (MulDoing != null)
                MulDoing();
        }

        public void OnMulDoed()
        {
            if (MulDoed != null)
                MulDoed();
        }
    }
}

namespace  MF
{
    partial class Form2
    {
        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /**//// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        Windows Form Designer generated code#region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(43, 32);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(111, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button1.Text = "多线程调用操作";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // Form2
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 88);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Name = "Form2";
            this.Text = "Form2";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
    }
}

/**/ /* *********************************************************
 * “多线程调用方法，异步赋值到窗体中的控件”的Demo
 * 
 * 作者：李中华
 * 版权：浙江新能量科技有限公司
 * 日期：2008-6-11
 * *********************************************************/
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Threading;
using  System.IO;

namespace  MF
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        Form1 f;
        //sdsklfjasdlkfjasklsdfdsfsdfsdfsd;
        Thread t1;
        Thread t2;

        Biz1 b1;
        Biz2 b2;
        //进度条绑定的委托
        MulDoDelegate mdd;
        //业务类1操作完成后的提示的绑定的委托
        MulDoDelegate mdd1_ed;
        //业务类2操作完成后的提示的绑定的委托
        MulDoDelegate mdd2_ed;

        public Form2(Form1 f)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.f = f;

            b1 = new Biz1();
            b2 = new Biz2();
            //业务类1的操作事件
            b1.MulDoing += new MulDoDelegate(Biz_MulDoing);
            //业务类2的操作事件
            b2.MulDoing += new MulDoDelegate(Biz_MulDoing);
            //业务类1的操作完成事件
            b1.MulDoed += new MulDoDelegate(b1_MulDoed);
            //业务类2的操作完成事件
            b2.MulDoed += new MulDoDelegate(b2_MulDoed);

            //委托绑定到方法
            mdd = new MulDoDelegate(OnMdd_Add);
            //委托绑定到方法
            mdd1_ed = new MulDoDelegate(OnMdd1_Added);
            //委托绑定到方法
            mdd2_ed = new MulDoDelegate(OnMdd2_Added);

            this.f.progressBar1.Minimum = 0;
            this.f.progressBar1.Maximum = b1._count + b2._count;
        }


        void b2_MulDoed()
        {
            f.label1.Invoke(mdd2_ed);
            
        }

        void b1_MulDoed()
        {
            f.label1.Invoke(mdd1_ed);
        }

        void Biz_MulDoing()
        {
            f.progressBar1.Invoke(mdd);
        }

        void OnMdd_Add()
        {
            //激发进度条
            if (f.progressBar1.Value < f.progressBar1.Maximum)
                f.progressBar1.Value++; 
        }
        void OnMdd1_Added()
        {
            //提示用户完成了调用
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            sw.WriteLine("完成了业务操作2");
            f.label1.Text += sw.ToString();

            //执行玩后终止线程
            t1.Abort();    
        }
        void OnMdd2_Added()
        {
            //提示用户完成了调用
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            sw.WriteLine("完成了业务操作1");
            f.label1.Text += sw.ToString();

            //执行玩后终止线程
            t2.Abort();        
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.f.progressBar1.Value = 0;

            t1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(b1.Do));
            t2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(b2.Do));

            t1.Start();
            t2.Start();
        }
    }
}

/**/ /* *********************************************************
 * “多线程调用方法，异步赋值到窗体中的控件”的Demo
 * 
 * 作者：李中华
 * 版权：浙江新能量科技有限公司
 * 日期：2008-6-11
 * *********************************************************/
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Threading;
using  System.IO;


namespace  MF
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 f = new Form2(this);
            f.MdiParent = this;
            f.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
            f.Show();
        }
    }
}

namespace  MF
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.progressBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.menuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip();
            this.子窗体ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.menuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // progressBar1
            // 
            this.progressBar1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
            this.progressBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 267);
            this.progressBar1.Name = "progressBar1";
            this.progressBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(530, 23);
            this.progressBar1.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 24);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 12);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
            // 
            // menuStrip1
            // 
            this.menuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
            this.子窗体ToolStripMenuItem});
            this.menuStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.menuStrip1.Name = "menuStrip1";
            this.menuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(530, 24);
            this.menuStrip1.TabIndex = 6;
            this.menuStrip1.Text = "menuStrip1";
            // 
            // 子窗体ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.子窗体ToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem});
            this.子窗体ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "子窗体ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.子窗体ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 20);
            this.子窗体ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "子窗体";
            // 
            // 打开ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "打开ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(94, 22);
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "打开";
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(530, 290);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.menuStrip1);
            this.IsMdiContainer = true;
            this.MainMenuStrip = this.menuStrip1;
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.menuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.menuStrip1.PerformLayout();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        public System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar1;
        public System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip menuStrip1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 子窗体ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 打开ToolStripMenuItem;

    }
}

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  MF
{
    static class Program
    {
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhonghua/archive/2008/06/22/1227631.html