目录
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12.1. 交换机初始化
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12.1.1. 密码设置
12.1.2. 域名,网管
12.1.3. Telnet
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12.1.3.1. privilege level
12.1.4. 保存当前配置
12.1.5. 恢复交换机出厂值
12.2. interface
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12.2.1. show interfaces status
12.2.2. ip address
12.2.3. 配置端口速率及双工模式
12.2.4. range
12.2.5. 端口隔离
12.3. DHCP
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12.3.1. Gateway
12.3.2. snooping
12.3.3. DHCP中继代理
12.4. Route port
12.5. 交换机端口镜像配置
12.6. Ethernet Port Groups
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12.6.1. LACP
12.6.2. desirable
12.7. VLAN
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12.7.1. vlan database
12.7.2. 两层Switch配置讲解
12.7.3. 3 Layer Switch
12.7.4. VTP
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12.7.4.1. Configuring a VTP Server
12.7.4.2. Configuring a VTP Client
12.7.4.3. example for vtp
12.8. ACL
12.9. 流量控制
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12.9.1. 粗糙的流量限制
12.9.2. bandwidth
12.9.3. priority
12.10. stack-manager
12.11. HSRP(Hot Standby Router Protocol)
12.12. CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol)
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12.12.1. clear cdp counters
12.12.2. show cdp
12.12.3. show cdp entry
12.12.4. show cdp interface
12.12.5. show cdp neighbors
12.13. 4506/4507 专有命令
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12.13.1. 用户认证
12.13.2. PoE
12.13.3. show module
12.14. Switch Config Example
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12.14.1. VLan Router
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12.14.1.1. VLAN间DHCP
12.14.1.2. 多vlan与vlan间路由,并且每个vlan配合一个DHCP池,所有vlan均能访问internet
12.14.2. VLAN下联Switch
12.14.3. LAN to LAN
12.14.4. Cisco 2811 Router + 2960 Switch
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12.14.4.1. running-config
12.14.5. Cisco Catalyst 3750 series DHCP + VLAN + Routing Example
12.14.6. Cisco Catalyst 3750 + Cisco Catalyst 2960 VTP Example
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12.14.6.1. VTP Server
12.14.6.2. VTP Client
12.14.6.3. Cisco Config File
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Cisco 固定配置交换机命名规则
对于Cisco的固定配置的交换机,一般有3750,3550,3560,2960,2970这几个系列。 它们在型号命令上有自己相应的规则,特总结如下: eg: WS-C3750G-48TS-S C3750表明这款产品属于3750这个系列,也就是产品的型号。 G----表明其所有接口都是支持千兆或以上,如果没有这个就表明其主要端口都是10/100M的或者100M的 48----表明其拥有主要的端口数量为48个 T----表明其主要端口是电口(也就是所谓的Twirst Pair的端口 P----表明其主要端口是电口,同时支持PoE以太网供电 S----表明其带的扩展的接口为SFP类型的接口 最后部分的-S表明交换机带的软件是SMI标准影像的,-E表明是EMI影像的
12.1. 交换机初始化
Cisco Catalyst 2960 Series Switches
Press RETURN to get started! *Mar 1 00:00:25.073: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, cha nged state to down *Mar 1 00:00:26.189: %SPANTREE-5-EXTENDED_SYSID: Extended SysId enabled for typ e vlan *Mar 1 00:00:47.102: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -- Cisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASEK9-M), Version 12.2(44)SE6, REL EASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Mon 09-Mar-09 18:10 by gereddy --- System Configuration Dialog --- Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: yes At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets '[]'. Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity for management of the system, extended setup will ask you to configure each interface on the system Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: yes Configuring global parameters: Enter host name [Switch]: The enable secret is a password used to protect access to privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password, after entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration. Enter enable secret: chen The enable password is used when you do not specify an enable secret password, with some older software versions, and some boot images. Enter enable password: chen % Please choose a password that is different from the enable secret Enter enable password: chen The virtual terminal password is used to protect access to the router over a network interface. Enter virtual terminal password: chen Configure SNMP Network Management? [no]: yes Community string [public]: Current interface summary Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol Vlan1 unassigned YES unset up down FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/4 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/5 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/6 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/7 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/8 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/9 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/10 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/11 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/12 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/13 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/14 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/15 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/16 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/17 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/18 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/19 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/20 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/21 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/22 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/23 unassigned YES unset down down FastEthernet0/24 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset down down Enter interface name used to connect to the management network from the above interface summary: FastEthernet0/24 Configuring interface FastEthernet0/24: Configure IP on this interface? [no]: yes IP address for this interface: 172.16.0.253 Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.0.0] : Class B network is 172.16.0.0, 16 subnet bits; mask is /16 Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? [yes/no]: yes Enter cluster name: cl1 The following configuration command script was created: hostname Switch enable secret 5 $1$W1RW$ZdWR.sS/g2RwJMv4F5sRq0 enable password chen line vty 0 15 password chen snmp-server community public ! ! interface Vlan1 shutdown no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/1 ! interface FastEthernet0/2 ! interface FastEthernet0/3 ! interface FastEthernet0/4 ! --More--
12.1.1. 密码设置
基本操作
Switch command Switch > en 进入特权模式 Switch # conf t 进入全局配置模式 Switch(config)# interface interface-num 进入接口 Switch(config)# hostname name 给交换机命名 Switch(config)# enable password password 设置明文密码 Switch(config)# enable secret password 设置加密的启用秘密口令。如果设置则取代明文口令 Switch # copy running-config startup-config Switch # write 保存设置
12.1.2. 域名,网管
初始化设置
Switch setup switch(config)# ip default-gateway ip-address switch(config)# ip domain-name domain-name switch(config)# ip name-server IP-address 交换机上设置远程访问,用于交换机管理
12.1.3. Telnet
通过Telnet进入命令行接口
Switch>enable Switch#conf t Switch(config)#line vty 0 4 Switch(config-line)#login Switch(config-line)#password cisco
12.1.3.1. privilege level
line vty 5 15 privilege level 15 password neo login !
12.1.4. 保存当前配置
Save
Switch#wr Building configuration... [OK]
12.1.5. 恢复交换机出厂值
Switch# erase startup-config
原文出处:Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者:陈景峯
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