有时服务器需临时开通下上网下载文件，又不想去防火墙开通权限，合理可以上网的服务器用作代理。

一、服务器端搭建

1.过程命令行：

  yum -y install squid

  chkconfig --level 35 squid on

  cat /etc/squid/squid.conf

  squid -z

  vim /etc/squid/squid.conf

  squid -z

  /etc/init.d/squid start

  systemctl start squid

2.Squid.conf  文件内容：（基本不需要修改，重点关注下红色字体部分就可以使用。)

#

# Recommended minimum configuration:

#


# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.

# Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing

# should be allowed

acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8     # RFC1918 possible internal network

acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12  # RFC1918 possible internal network

acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network

acl localnet src fc00::/7       # RFC 4193 local private network range

acl localnet src fe80::/10      # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines


acl SSL_ports port 443

acl Safe_ports port 80          # http

acl Safe_ports port 21          # ftp

acl Safe_ports port 443         # https

acl Safe_ports port 70          # gopher

acl Safe_ports port 210         # wais

acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535  # unregistered ports

acl Safe_ports port 280         # http-mgmt

acl Safe_ports port 488         # gss-http

acl Safe_ports port 591         # filemaker

acl Safe_ports port 777         # multiling http

acl CONNECT method CONNECT


#

# Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:

#

# Deny requests to certain unsafe ports

http_access deny !Safe_ports


# Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports

http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports


# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost

http_access allow localhost manager

http_access deny manager


# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent

# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only

# one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user

#http_access deny to_localhost


#

# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS

#


# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.

# Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks

# from where browsing should be allowed

http_access allow localnet

http_access allow localhost


# And finally deny all other access to this proxy

http_access deny all


# Squid normally listens to port 3128

http_port 3128

cache_mem 64 MB 

maximum_object_size 4 MB 

cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256 

access_log /var/log/squid/access.log 

acl localnet src 192.168.1.0/24 

http_access allow localnet 

http_access deny all 

visible_hostname squid.david.dev 

# Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.

#cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256


# Leave coredumps in the first cache dir

coredump_dir /var/spool/squid


#

# Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.

#

refresh_pattern ^ftp:           1440    20%     10080

refresh_pattern ^gopher:        1440    0%      1440

refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0     0%      0

refresh_pattern .               0       20%     4320

二、客户端使用：

1、Linux: 

应用代理：export http_proxy=ServerIP:3128(服务端配置文件中指定的端口）或：export https_proxy=ServerIP:3128

取消代理：unset http_proxy或：unset https_proxy

2、Windows

IE中 Interne选项-连接-局域网设置， 填入服务器侧地址及端口