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其实说白了就是借用了nginx的代理功能,代理了tomcat或resin的IP端口;即遇到jsp服务页面时,nginx把服务转向代理的tomcat或resin;

在resin和apache整合是,apapche通过专用模块来访问resin的server端口,所以resin可以不用开启http服务; resin有个优势可以同时有多个http服务,实现负载均衡

----------------------------------nginx+tomcat-------------------------------------

1.安装支持正则的pcre模块

# rpm -ivh  pcre-devel-6.6-2.el5_1.7.i386.rpm

 2.安装nginx

# tar zxvf nginx-0.7.62.tar.gz

# cd nginx-0.7.62

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

# make 

# make install

3.启动nginx 

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  或 /etc/init.d/nginx  start

4.在/usr/local/nginx/conf下面添加文件proxy.conf

# cat /usr/local/nginx/confg/proxy.conf
proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header        Host $host;
proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #获取真实IP
#proxy_set_header       X-Forwarded-For   
$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ip
client_max_body_size    10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout   90;
proxy_send_timeout      90;
proxy_read_timeout      90;
proxy_buffer_size       4k;
proxy_buffers           4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

5.配置nginx.conf

# cat /usr/local/nginx/confg/nginx.conf
user  www www;
worker_processes  1;
pid     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    include     /usr/local/nginx/conf/proxy.conf;  #一定要指向代理文件
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset gb2312;
        location / {
             root /www/web/ROOT;
             index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location ~ .*.jsp$ {     #匹配以jsp结尾的,tomcat的网页文件是以jsp结尾          
                index   index.jsp;
                proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8080; #主要在这里,设置一个代理
        }
        location /nginxstatus {
                stub_status on;
                access_log on;
                auth_basic "nginxstatus";
                auth_basic_user_file 
/usr/local/nagois/etc/htpasswd.users;
        }
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

6.测试

在/www/web/ROOT下添加文件index.html

# cat index.html

the port:80

重启nginx

http://192.168.2.150

http://192.168.2.150:8080

http://192.168.2.150/index.jsp


-----------------------------------nginx+resin---------------------------------

1.首先确保nginx和resin都是安装正常的,安装完成后,两者都默认指向自己的默认页面即安装成功;

2.整合更改配置文件

其实可以把模块都放在nginx.conf配置文件中;复制nginx.conf成nginx-user.conf放到自己新建的conf/userconf目录下,再在这个目录新建两个文件upstream.conf(放负载均衡的配置),server.conf(放虚拟主机的配置) 

#upstream.conf 内容如下: 
    upstream  module {               #模块名对应下面的调用
        server 192.168.0.1:8081 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s weight=200; 
        server 192.168.0.2:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s weight=100;
#server.conf内容如下: 
      server { 
                listen  80; 
                server_name     localhost; 
                charset utf-8; 
                proxy_connect_timeout   1200; 
                proxy_send_timeout      1200; 
                
                root  /data/www;   #网站路径
                location / { 
                        index index.jsp index.htm index.html; 
                        proxy_pass http://module/app;   #代理的路径
                        proxy_redirect off; #为被代理服务器发出的相对重定向增加主机名
                        proxy_set_header Host $host; 
                        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
                        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
                } 
        }

nginx-user.conf将原来有的虚拟主机配置去掉加入新如下内容: 

  include userconf/server.conf; 

  include userconf/upstream.conf; 

重启:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/userconf/nginx-user.conf 

3.另一种配置语句(参考)

vi /usr/local/resin/conf/resin.conf

wKiom1Y93eeSEIlEAAG5pXL7klc978.jpg

4.测试

mkdir -p /data/www

vi index.html

加入以下内容

Hello,welcom jnjkdds!

重启nginx和resin,浏览器访问http://ip应该就能看到了。

(5.实现负载均衡)

nginx只能代理resin的http服务,所以要把nginx和resin整合起来的话,resin一定要启动http服务。

在resin3.0的版本中可以直接起多个http服务,例如   

<http server-id="a" host="*" port="6081"/>
    <http server-id="b" host="*" port="6082"/>
    <http server-id="c" host="*" port="6083"/>
    <http server-id="d" host="*" port="6084"/>
    <http server-id="e" host="*" port="6085"/>
    <http server-id="f" host="*" port="6086"/>

在nginx.conf里面配

upstream APPSRV {
        server   127.0.0.1:6081 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s weight=200;
        server   127.0.0.1:6082 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s weight=200;
        server   127.0.0.1:6083;
         server   127.0.0.1:6084;
        server   127.0.0.1:6085;
        server   127.0.0.1:6086;
    }

然后再对应server里面加入类似:

location ~ ^/xxx/.*\.jsp$ {
        proxy_pass http://APPSRV;
    }

来达到负载均衡,但是在3.1以后resin不认<http server-id="a" host="*" port="6081"/>

<http server-id="b" host="*" port="6082"/>这种配置,所以nginx和resin3.1的整合要换下配置

<server id="a" address="127.0.0.1" port="6801">
        <http id="" port="8081"/>
    </server>
    <server id="b" address="127.0.0.1" port="6802">
        <http id="" port="8082"/>
    </server>
    <server id="c" address="127.0.0.1" port="6803">
        <http id="" port="8083"/>
    </server>
    <server id="d" address="127.0.0.1" port="6804">
        <http id="" port="8084"/>
    </server>

通过把server端口和http端口绑定起来,这样nginx就可以通过http来访问resin的server了