java 阻塞函数,在Java中实现阻塞函数调用

本文介绍如何在Java中使用CountDownLatch实现一个类,其方法能让调用者线程被阻塞直到另一个线程完成特定操作。通过`await()`和`countDown()`方法,确保了同步并发和解阻塞的灵活性。
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What is the recommended / best way to implement a blocking function call in Java, that can be later unblocked by a call from another thread?

Basically I want to have two methods on an object, where the first call blocks any calling thread until the second method is run by another thread:

public class Blocker {

/* Any thread that calls this function will get blocked */

public static SomeResultObject blockingCall() {

// ...

}

/* when this function is called all blocked threads will continue */

public void unblockAll() {

// ...

}

}

The intention BTW is not just to get blocking behaviour, but to write a method that blocks until some future point when it is possible to compute the required result.

解决方案

You can use a CountDownLatch.

latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

To block, call:

latch.await();

To unblock, call:

latch.countDown();

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