浮动静态路由 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 

Router0 的配置：

Router>en
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#int s0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 21.21.21.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2 ?
  <1-255>  Distance metric for this route
  <cr>
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2 10

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 21.21.21.2 5

Router(config)#ip route 23.23.23.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2

Router(config)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip rou
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

     21.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       21.21.21.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       23.23.23.0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.2

S    192.168.1.0/24 [5/0] via 21.21.21.2

Router#
Router#ping 192.168.1.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 10/13/17 ms

 

Router#

 

 

 

Router 1 的配置 :

Router>enable
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 21.21.21.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#int s0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.1 255.255.255.0

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip ?
  access-list       Named access-list
  default-network   Flags networks as candidates for default routes
  dhcp              Configure DHCP server and relay parameters
  domain            IP DNS Resolver
  domain-lookup     Enable IP Domain Name System hostname translation
  domain-name       Define the default domain name
  forward-protocol  Controls forwarding of physical and directed IP broadcasts
  host              Add an entry to the ip hostname table
  name-server       Specify address of name server to use
  nat               NAT configuration commands
  route             Establish static routes
Router(config)#ip ro
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/1

Router(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.1

Router(config)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       10.1.1.0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.1

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

     21.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       21.21.21.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       23.23.23.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1

S    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

Router#ping 10.1.1.100

 

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 6/9/13 ms

 

Router#ping 192.168.1.100

 

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 6/7/9 ms

 

Router#

 

 

 

Router 2 的配置：

Router>enable

Router#conf

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int s0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

 

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.23.23.2

Router(config)#ip route 12.12.12.0 255.255.255.0 23.23.23.2

Router(config)#ip route 21.21.21.0 255.255.255.0 23.23.23.2

Router(config)#end

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       10.1.1.0 [1/0] via 23.23.23.2

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       12.12.12.0 [1/0] via 23.23.23.2

     21.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       21.21.21.0 [1/0] via 23.23.23.2

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       23.23.23.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

Router#ping 10.1.1.100

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.100, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 10/12/15 ms

 

Router#ping 10.1.1.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 6/8/11 ms

 

Router#