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华为路由器配置命令表

 

计算机命令

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PCA login: root                                                 ；使用root用户

 password: linux                                                ；口令是linux

# shutdown -h now                                               ；关机

# init 0                                                        ；关机

# logout                                                        ；用户注销

# login                                                         ；用户登录

# ifconfig                                                      ；显示IP地址

# ifconfig eth0 <ip address> netmask <netmask>                  ；设置IP地址

# ifconfig eht0 <ip address> netmask <netmask> down             ；禁用IP地址

# route add 0.0.0.0 gw <ip>                                     ；设置网关

# route del 0.0.0.0 gw <ip>                                     ；删除网关

# route add default gw <ip>                                     ；设置网关

# route del default gw <ip>                                     ；删除网关

# route                                                         ；显示网关

# ping <ip>                                                     ；发ECHO包

# telnet <ip>                                                   ；远程登录

 

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交换机命令

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[Quidway]dis cur                                  　　　　　　；显示当前配置

[Quidway]display current-configuration            　　　　　　；显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces                       　　　　　　；显示接口信息

[Quidway]display vlan all                         　　　　　　；显示路由信息

[Quidway]display version                          　　　　　　；显示版本信息

 

[Quidway]super password                                           ；修改特权用户密码

[Quidway]sysname                                       ；交换机命名

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1                                  ；进入接口视图

[Quidway]interface vlan x                                   ；进入接口视图

[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0     ；配置VLAN的IP地址

 

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2            ；静态路由＝网关

[Quidway]rip                                                  ；三层交换支持

[Quidway]local-user ftp

 

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4                               ；进入虚拟终端

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password                 ；设置口令模式

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222  ；设置口令

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3                       ；用户级别

 

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1                                  ；进入端口模式

[Quidway]int e0/1                                             ；进入端口模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}                  ；配置端口工作状态

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}                    ；配置端口工作速率

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control                           ；配置端口流控

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal}                 ；配置端口平接扭接

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid}     ；设置端口工作模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3                 　　　　　；当前端口加入到VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}      　　；设trunk允许的VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3          　　　　　；设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown                        ；激活端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown                                 ；关闭端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit                                  ；返回

 

[Quidway]vlan 3                                      　　　　　　；创建VLAN

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 　　　　　　　　   　　　　　；在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1    　　　　　                        ；简写方式

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4    　　　　　；在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4    　　　　　                ；简写方式

 

[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num>        　；指定镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num>       　　；指定被镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像

 

[Quidway]description string                         　　　　　；指定VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]description                           　　　　　　 　；删除VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id]                               ；查看VLAN设置

 

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}                                 ；设置生成树,默认关闭

[Quidway]stp priority 4096                          　　　　　；设置交换机的优先级

[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}               　　　　　；设置为根或根的备份

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200                   　　　　　；设置交换机端口的花费

 

[Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both           ;　端口的聚合

[Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all                       ;  始端口为通道号

 

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable             　　　　　；设置主vlan

[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>     　　　　　；设置主vlan包括的子vlan

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id>     　　　　　；设置vlan的pvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid               　　　　　；删除vlan的pvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 　；设置无标识的vlan

如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。

所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.

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路由器命令

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[Quidway]display version                          　　　　　　；显示版本信息

[Quidway]display current-configuration            　　　　　　；显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces                       　　　　　　；显示接口信息

[Quidway]display ip route                         　　　　　　；显示路由信息

 

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc                           　　　　　　；更改主机名

[Quidway]super passwrod 123456                    　　　　　　；设置口令

[Quidway]interface serial0                        　　　　　　；进入接口

[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len>  　　　　　　；配置端口IP地址

[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown                    　　　　　　；激活端口

[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc                       　　　　　　；绑定hdlc协议

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

 

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0               　　　　　　；显示所有信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0             　　　　　　；调试事件信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0            　　　　　　；显示包的信息

 

静态路由：

[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

例如：

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0  10.0.0.2

 

动态路由：

[Quidway]rip                                                  ；设置动态路由

[Quidway]rip work                                             ；设置工作允许

[Quidway]rip input                                            ；设置入口允许

[Quidway]rip output                                           ；设置出口允许

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0                       　　　　　 ；设置交换路由网络

[Quidway-rip]network all                                      ；设置与所有网络交换

[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address                                  ；

[Quidway-rip]summary                                          ；路由聚合

[Quidway]rip version 1                                        ；设置工作在版本1

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast                              ；设版本2，多播方式

[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon                          ；水平分隔

 

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D                                    ；配置路由器的ID

[Quidway]ospf enable                                          ；启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct                             ；引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>                   ；配置OSPF区域

 

标准访问列表命令格式如下：

acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]                    ；默认前者顺序匹配。

rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

例：

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

 

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}

[operate]

 

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]

[icmp-code] [logging]

 

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equal portnumber                                          ；等于

greater-than portnumber                                        ；大于

less-than portnumber                                            ；小于

not-equal portnumber                                           ；不等

range portnumber1 portnumber2                                  ；区间

 

扩展访问控制列表举例

[Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

 

[Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

 

[Quidway]acl 103

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

 

 

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

 

 

地址转换配置举例

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit

[Quidway]acl 101                             ;内部指定主机可以进入e0

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]quit

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

 

[Quidway]acl 102                             ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

1024

[Quidway-acl-102]quit

[Quidway]int s0

[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound      ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。

 

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface   ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。

 

内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：

nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol]       ;global_port不写时使用inside_port

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp

 

 

设有公网IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 可以使用。             ;对外访问(原例题)

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1   ;建立地址池

[Quidway]acl 1

[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255          ;指定允许的内部网络

[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any

[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1              ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问

 

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

 

PPP设置：

[Quidway-s0]link-protocol ppp                                  ;默认的协议

 

PPP验证：

主验方：pap|chap

[Quidway]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello          ;路由器1

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q1                              ;pap时，没有此句

 

pap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0                                    ;路由器2

[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello

 

chap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0                                    ;路由器2

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q2                              ;自己路由器名

[Quidway-serial0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello  ;对方路由器名

 

帧中继frame-relay    (二分册6-61)

[q1]fr switching

[q1]int s1

[q1-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0

[q1-Serial1]link-protocol fr                                   ;封装帧中继协议

[q1-Serial1]fr interface-type dce

[q1-Serial1]fr dlci 100

[q1-Serial1]fr inarp

[q1-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100

 

[q2]int s1

[q2-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0

[q2-Serial1]link-protocol fr

[q2-Serial1]fr interface-type dte

[q2-Serial1]fr dlci 100

[q2-Serial1]fr inarp

[q2-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100

 

帧中继监测

[q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number]

[q1]display fr map

[q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number]

[q1]display fr dlci-switch

[q1]display fr interface

[q1]reset fr inarp-info

[q1]debugging fr all[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr event[interface type number]

[q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number]

 

 

启动ftp服务：

[Quidway]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp

[Quidway]ftp server enable

 

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