java多线程死锁原因,java多线程死锁解决思路

Java codepublic class DeadLock {

private static Integer accountA = 1000; // 账户A，有1000元

private static Integer accountB = 2000; // 账户B，有2000元

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 模拟A转账500元给B的过程

Thread a2b = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

synchronized (accountA) { // 先拿出A的存折

System.out.println("Check A's account.");

try {

Thread.sleep(200); // 假设这句话负责检查下A够不够钱

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

System.out.println("A got " + accountA + ", try to start transfer.");

synchronized (accountB) { // 去拿B的存折(其实这里就是死锁发生的位置了)

// 从A存折取出500

accountA = accountA - 500;

// 存入B存折

accountB = accountB + 500;

System.out.println("Transfer A2B done, now A: " + accountA + ", B: " + accountB);

}

}

}

});

// 模拟B转账500元给A的过程

Thread b2a = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

synchronized (accountB) { // 先拿出B的存折

System.out.println("Check B's account.");

try {

Thread.sleep(200); // 假设这句话负责检查下B够不够钱

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

System.out.println("B got " + accountB + ", try to start transfer.");

synchronized (accountA) { // 去拿A的存折(其实这里就是死锁发生的位置了)

// 从B存折取出500

accountB = accountB - 500;

// 存入A存折

accountA = accountA + 500;

System.out.println("Transfer B2A done, now A: " + accountA + ", B: " + accountB);

}

}

}

});

// 这两笔转账要求同时发生了

a2b.start();

b2a.start();

// join 只是负责等待这两笔转账业务的线程结束而已

a2b.join();

b2a.join();

}

}