iOS开发??保存自定义对象数组、字典到文件
2014-11-25 22:26
在ios中,要保存普通的数组到文件可以直接调用-wirteToFile:atomically:方法写入,并且可以通过NSArray的方法-initWithContentOfFile:来读文件初始化数组。然而,当要保存的数组中存储的数据对象是自定义对象时,就得通过对象归档的方法来实现了,具体来说
一、自定义对象实现归档协议,并实现方法- (id)initWithCoder:和方法- (void)encodeWithCoder:
@interface CourseModel : CYZBaseModel <NSCoding>
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.courseName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"courseName"];
self.courseTeacher = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"courseTeacher"];
self.courseTime = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"courseTime"];
self.courseLocation = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"courseLocation"];
self.shouldUseTip = [aDecoder decodeBoolForKey:@"shouldUseTip"];
self.row = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"row"];
self.section = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"section"];
}
return self;
}
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
[aCoder encodeObject:self.courseName forKey:@"courseName"];
[aCoder encodeObject:self.courseTeacher forKey:@"courseTeacher"];
[aCoder encodeObject:self.courseTime forKey:@"courseTime"];
[aCoder encodeObject:self.courseLocation forKey:@"courseLocation"];
[aCoder encodeBool:self.shouldUseTip forKey:@"shouldUseTip"];
[aCoder encodeInteger:self.row forKey:@"row"];
[aCoder encodeInteger:self.section forKey:@"section"];
}
二、获得保存文件的路径
- (NSString *)filePath
{
return [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"course.plist"];
}
三、调用NSKeyedArchived类的类方法:- (void)archiveRootObject:toFile:写入文件
NSString *path = [self filePath];
[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:self.allCourses toFile:path];
四、调用NSKeyedUnarchiver类的类方法:- (id)unarchiveObjectWithFile:读文件
NSString *path = [self filePath];
self.allCourses = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:path];
if (self.allCourses == nil) {
self.allCourses = [NSMutableArray array];
}