# yum list

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Setting up Update Process

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile


由于redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话不能使用，如果要使用，需将redhat的yum卸载后，重启安装，再配置其他源


，以下为详细过程：


1.检查是否安装yum包

查看RHEL是否安装了yum，若是安装了，那么又有哪些yum包：

# rpm -qa |grep yum

yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6

yum-3.0.1-5.el5

yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5

yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el5


2 删除redhat自带的yum包

卸载上面显示的所有yum包：

# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps（不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包）

# rpm -qa |grep yum （查询确认）

查看，无信息显示表示已经卸载完成。


3.下载新的yum包。使用Centos6.5的yum包

1） 查看版本号和系统类别：

cat /etc/redhat-release


2）根据上一步，找到对应的yum包，然后下载。我的服务器对应的为：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm


4.安装yum软件包


注意:单个的安装包可能会依赖其它包（例如yum和yum-fastestmirror会相互依赖），所以我们可以把所有这些包放在一起，用一行命令将它们同时安装即可：


# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm


5.更换yum源。使用163的源


# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

# wget  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo


参见http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html


cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号：6（注意，不是6.5！）最后保存！


或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）

# cat CentOS6-Base-163.repo    


# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#


[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#released updates 

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


6.清除原有缓存

# yum clean all


7.重建缓存，以提高搜索安装软件的速度

# yum makecache


8.更新系统

# yum update