linux 两块硬盘镜像,两块磁盘创建RAID1镜像

两块磁盘创建RAID1镜像

添加两块磁盘并分区，将分区的系统类型改为fd

fdisk -l //sdb,sdc

fdisk /dev/sdb //

创建分区 n

提示选择分区类型 p

分区号 1

起始 默认

last 默认

t

fd

p

w

安装mdadm软件包并且检查磁盘

yum install mdadm.x86_64 -y

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# mdadm -E /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

/dev/sdb:

MBR Magic : aa55

Partition[0] : 20969472 sectors at 2048 (type fd)

/dev/sdc:

MBR Magic : aa55

Partition[0] : 20969472 sectors at 2048 (type fd)

创建RAID1设备

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=mirror --raid-devices=2 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1

mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and

may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to

store '/boot' on this device please ensure that

your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use

--metadata=0.90

Continue creating array? y

mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata

mdadm: array /dev/md0 started.

[root@apenglinux-002 ~]# cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid1]

md0 : active raid1 sdc1[1] sdb1[0]

10476544 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]

[===============>.....] resync = 78.2% (8202368/10476544) finish=0.1min speed=200018K/sec

unused devices:

mdadm -E /dev/sd[b-c]1

mdadm --detail /dev/md0

在RAID设备上创建文件系统，并挂载，写入内容

mkfs.ext4 /dev/md0

mkdir /raid1

mount /dev/md0 /raid1

echo "raid test file" > /raid1/testraid.txt

开机自动挂载

echo "/dev/md0 /raid1 ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

检查fstab中的条目是否有错误

mount -av

保存RAID的配置到文件“mdadm.conf”中

mdadm --detail --scan --verbose >> /etc/mdadm.conf

将磁盘sdc拔出重启，看看情况

mdadm --detail /dev/md0

...................以上省略......................

Number Major Minor RaidDevice State

0 8 17 0 active sync /dev/sdb1

- 0 0 1 removed

查看数据是否存在

cat /raid1/testraid.txt

raid test file