实验、配置 Eigrp 验证，汇总
  环境：三台路由器串口相连，其它接口配置如图
  要求：1. 配置EIGRP 关闭自动路由汇总
2. 在R1 的三个LOOP 口进行EIGRP 手工路由汇总
3.R2 、R3 配置EIGRP 接口密文验证
4. 验证并测试结果
  
 
 
 
步骤一： 配置三个路由器接口使其连通。
 
R1 的配置
R1(config)# interface Loopback0
R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config)# interface Loopback1
R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config)# interface Loopback2
R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config)# interface s0
R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
 
R2 的配置
R2(config)# interface s0
R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clockrate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
 
R2(config)# interface s1
R2(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R12(config-if)#no shutdown
 
R3 的配置
R3(config)# interface Loopback0
R3(config-if)# ip address 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config)# interface s1
R3(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#clockrate 64000
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
 
步骤二： 配置Eigrp
 
R1 的配置
R1(config)# router eigrp 100  à 启用eigrp ，自治号为100 ，三台路由器保持一致
R1(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 à使相关接口参与eigrp
R1(config-router)# network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)# network 30.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)# network 30.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)# no auto-summary       à 关闭自动汇总
 
R2 的配置
R2(config)# router eigrp 100 
R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R2(config-router)# network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R2(config-router)# no auto-summary
 
R3 的配置
R3(config)# router eigrp 100
R3(config-router)# network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R3(config-router)# network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R3(config-router)# no auto-summary
 
 
步骤三： 配置EIGRP 手工路由汇总
 
R1 的配置
R1(config)# interface s0
R1(config-if)# ip summary-address eigrp 100 30.1.0.0 255.255.252.0 à手工汇总路由
 
 
步骤四：在 r2 和 r3 上 配置EIGRP 验证
 
R2 的配置
R2(config)# key chain cisco  à 定义chain 名称
R2(config-keychain)# key 1  àkey值编号，须一致
R2(config-keychain-key)# key-string aaa  à 定义密钥，须一致
R2(config)# interface s1
R2(config-if)# ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 à启用eigrp验证模式md5
R2(config-if)# ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco  à 将chain 应用到验证
 
R3 的配置
R3(config)# key chain cisco
R3(config-keychain)# key 1
R3(config-keychain-key)# key-string aaa
R3(config)# interface s1
R3(config-if)# ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5
R3(config-if)# ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco
 
 
步骤五：查看路由表
 
R1#show ip route  à 显示路由表，如下图显示证明验证通过D 为eigrp 路由
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
     20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       20.1.1.0 [90/2681856] via 10.1.1.1, 00:12:39, Serial0
     40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       40.1.1.0 [90/2809856] via 10.1.1.1, 00:12:39, Serial0
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0
     30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C       30.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2
C       30.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
D       30.1.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:12:47, Null0 à 汇总产生的空接口
 
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
     20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1
     40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       40.1.1.0 [90/2297856] via 20.1.1.2, 00:13:13, Serial1
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0
     30.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       30.1.0.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.1.2, 00:10:02, Serial0  à 学到了汇总的条目
 
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
     20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1
     40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       40.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       10.1.1.0 [90/2681856] via 20.1.1.1, 00:06:33, Serial1
     30.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       30.1.0.0 [90/2809856] via 20.1.1.1, 00:03:22, Serial1
 
步骤六：查看邻居表
 
R1#show ip eigrp neighbors à 显示邻居
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100
H   Address                 Interface   Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO Q Seq Type
                                        (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   10.1.1.1                Se0           11 00:13:11   28   200 0 35
 
R2#show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100
H   Address                 Interface   Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO Q Seq Type
                                        (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   10.1.1.2                Se0           12 00:10:49 670 4020 0 22
1   20.1.1.2                Se1           13 00:14:04   36   216 0 14
 
R3#sh ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100
H   Address                 Interface   Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO Q Seq Type
                                        (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   20.1.1.1                Se1           13 00:09:18 252 1512 0 36
 
步骤七：用 ping 命令测试
 
R1#ping 40.1.1.1  à 测试连通性，显示已通
!!!!!
R3#ping 30.1.1.1
!!!!!
 
步骤八：显示当前配置信息
R1#sh run
hostname R1
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 30.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
 ip address 30.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 ip summary-address eigrp 100 30.1.0.0 255.255.252.0 5
!
router eigrp 100
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 network 30.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
 network 30.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
 no auto-summary
end
 
R2#sh run
hostname R2
!
key chain cisco
 key 1
 key-string aaa
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 clockrate 64000
!
interface Serial1
 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5
 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco
!
router eigrp 100
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 no auto-summary
end
 
R3#sh run
hostname R3
!
key chain cisco
 key 1
 key-string aaa
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
！
interface Serial1
 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5
 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco
 clockrate 64000
!
router eigrp 100
 network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 no auto-summary
end