<summary>
     生成随机验证码
     </summary>
    public class VerifyCode
    {
        private Random rnd = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
        private String _cookieName = "CheckCode";
        public String CookieName
        {
            get { return _cookieName; }
            set { _cookieName = value; }
        }
        属性变量#region 属性变量
        /** <summary>
        /// 画图片的背景噪音线
        /// </summary>
        private bool _chaoLine = false;
        /** <summary>
        /// 产生波形
        /// </summary>
        private bool _chaoWave = false;
        /** <summary>
        /// 是否输出燥点(默认不输出)
        /// </summary>
        bool _chaoPoint = false; 
        /** <summary>
        /// 验证码大小
        /// </summary>
        int _fontSize = 30; 
        /** <summary>
        /// 边框
        /// </summary>
        int _padding = 2;   
      
        /** <summary>
        /// 噪点颜色
        /// </summary>
        Color _chaoPointColor = Color.LightGray; 
        /** <summary>
        /// 噪点数量
        /// </summary>
        int _chaoPointCount = 100;
        /** <summary>
        /// 背景颜色
        /// </summary>
        Color _backgroundColor = Color.White;
       
        /** <summary>
        /// 颜色数组
        /// </summary>
        Color[] _colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
       
        /** <summary>
        /// 字体数组
        /// </summary>
        string[] _fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia", "宋体", "黑体" };
        #endregion
        公共属性设置#region 公共属性设置
        /** <summary>
        /// 产生波形扭曲
        /// </summary>
        public bool ChaoWave
        {
            get { return _chaoWave; }
            set { _chaoWave = value; }
        }
 

        /** <summary>
        /// 画图片的背景噪音线
        /// </summary>
        public bool ChaoLine
        {
            get { return _chaoLine; }
            set { _chaoLine = value; }
        }
       
        /** <summary>
        /// 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果，默认40像素，可以自行修改)
        /// 验证码字体大小(默认为40默认40像素)
        /// </summary>
        public int FontSize
        {
            get { return _fontSize; }
            set { _fontSize = value; }
        }
       
        /** <summary>
        /// 边框像素(默认为2)
        /// </summary>
        public int Padding
        {
            get { return _padding; }
            set { _padding = value; }
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 是否输出燥点（默认为不是）
        /// </summary>
        public bool ChaoPoint
        {
            get { return _chaoPoint; }
            set { _chaoPoint = value; }
        }
      
        /** <summary>
        /// 输出燥点的颜色(默认Color.LightGray)
        /// </summary>
        public Color ChaoPointColor
        {
            get { return _chaoPointColor; }
            set { _chaoPointColor = value; }
        }
      
        /** <summary>
        /// 燥点数量（默认为100）
        /// </summary>
        public int ChaoPointCount
        {
            get { return _chaoPointCount; }
            set { _chaoPointCount = value; }
        }
      
        /** <summary>
        /// 背景颜色，默认为白色
        /// </summary>
        public Color BackgroundColor
        {
            get { return _backgroundColor; }
            set { _backgroundColor = value; }
        }
      
        /** <summary>
        /// 随机颜色数组Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple
        /// </summary>
        public Color[] Colors
        {
            get { return _colors; }
            set { _colors = value; }
        }
      
        /** <summary>
        /// 字体数组"Arial", "Georgia", "宋体", "黑体"
        /// </summary>
        public string[] Fonts
        {
            get { return _fonts; }
            set { _fonts = value; }
        }
        #endregion
        产生波形滤镜效果并画一个边框#region 产生波形滤镜效果并画一个边框
        // <summary>
        // 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片（Edit By 51aspx.com）
        // </summary>
        // <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param>
        // <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param>
        // <param name="nMultValue">波形的幅度倍数，越大扭曲的程度越高，一般为3</param>
        // <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位，取值区间[0-2*PI)</param>
        // <returns></returns>
        private Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
        {
            //const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
            const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;
            Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);
            // 将位图背景填充为白色
            Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);

            double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;
            for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
                {
                    double dx = 0;
                    dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;
                    dx += dPhase;
                    double dy = Math.Sin(dx);
                    // 取得当前点的颜色
                    int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;
                    nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;
                    nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);
                    System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);
                    if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width
                     && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
                    {
                        destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);
                    }
                }
            }
            //渐变效果
            //g.FillRectangle(new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0, 0), new Point(destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height), Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0), Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 255)), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);
            //画边框
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, destBmp.Width - 1, destBmp.Height - 1);
            g.Dispose();
            return destBmp;
        }
 
        #endregion
        生成验证码码图片#region 生成验证码码图片
 

        /** <summary>
        /// 画图片的背景噪音线
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_w_picpath"></param>
        /// <param name="g"></param>
        private void CreateImageLine(Bitmap p_w_picpath, Graphics g)
        {
            if (_chaoLine)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = rnd.Next(p_w_picpath.Width);
                    int x2 = rnd.Next(p_w_picpath.Width);
                    int y1 = rnd.Next(p_w_picpath.Height);
                    int y2 = rnd.Next(p_w_picpath.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
            }
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 写入每一个字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="code"></param>
        /// <param name="fSize"></param>
        /// <param name="p_w_picpathHeight"></param>
        /// <param name="g"></param>
        private void CreateImageString(string code, int fSize, int p_w_picpathHeight, Graphics g)
        {
            //定义位移（左右，上下)
            int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1;
            //
            int n2 = (p_w_picpathHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2) / 5;
           
            top1 = n2;
            top2 = n2 * 2;
            Font f;
            Brush b;
            int cindex, findex;//颜色和字体
 
            for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++)
            {
                cindex = rnd.Next(Colors.Length - 1);//从颜色数组中随机取出一个
                findex = rnd.Next(Fonts.Length - 1); //从字体数组中随机取出一个
                f = new Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, FontStyle.Bold);
                b = new SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);

                //产生、随机移位
                if (i % 2 == 1)
                {
                    top = top2;
                }
                else
                {
                    top = top1;
                }
                int sub;
                sub = rnd.Next(4, 8);
                if (sub > 5)
                {
                    sub = -sub;
                }
                //---------
                if (i != 0)   //第一个字不位移
                {
                    left = i * (FontSize + Padding) + sub;
                    top += sub;
                }
                //----------
                /**添加文本字符串
                left = i * (FontSize + Padding);
                top = Padding;
                g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top);
            }
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 生成随机噪点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_w_picpath"></param>
        /// <param name="g"></param>
        private void CreateImagePoint(Bitmap p_w_picpath, Graphics g)
        {
            if (_chaoPoint)
            {
                Pen pen = new Pen(ChaoPointColor, 0);
                int c = _chaoPointCount;
                for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
                {
                    int x = rnd.Next(p_w_picpath.Width);
                    int y = rnd.Next(p_w_picpath.Height);
                    g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1);
                }
            }
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 生成扭曲变形
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_w_picpath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private Bitmap CreateImageWave(Bitmap p_w_picpath)
        {
            if (_chaoWave)
            {
                //随机生成后三个参数(true or false,5~8，(0~2PI),)
                int _int1 = rnd.Next(4, 10);
                int _int2 = rnd.Next(1, 6);
                bool _bool = _int2 > 3 ? true : false;
                p_w_picpath = TwistImage(p_w_picpath, _bool, _int1, _int2);
            }
            return p_w_picpath;
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 生成验证码图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="code">验证码</param>
        /// <returns>返回Bitmap</returns>
        private Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code)
        {
            //字体大小
            int fSize = FontSize + Padding;
            //图片宽度
            int p_w_picpathWidth = (int)(code.Length * fSize) + 10 + Padding * 2;
            //图片高度
            int p_w_picpathHeight = FontSize * 2 + Padding;            
            //创建图像
            Bitmap p_w_picpath = new Bitmap(p_w_picpathWidth, p_w_picpathHeight);  
            // 填充背景颜色                      
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(p_w_picpath);
            g.Clear(BackgroundColor);
  
            CreateImageLine(p_w_picpath, g);
            CreateImageString(code, fSize, p_w_picpathHeight, g);
            CreateImagePoint(p_w_picpath, g);
            p_w_picpath = CreateImageWave(p_w_picpath);
            //g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, p_w_picpath.Width - 1, p_w_picpath.Height - 1);
            g.Dispose();
            return p_w_picpath;
        }
        #endregion
        将创建好的图片输出到页面#region 将创建好的图片输出到页面
        /**//**/
        /** <summary>
        /// 把字符图片输出到页面
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="code">字符</param>
        /// <param name="context">页面</param>
        public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, System.Web.HttpContext httpcontext)
        {
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            Bitmap p_w_picpath = this.CreateImageCode(code);
            httpcontext.Response.Cookies.Add(new System.Web.HttpCookie(_cookieName, code));
            p_w_picpath.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            httpcontext.Response.ClearContent();
            httpcontext.Response.ContentType = "p_w_picpath/Jpeg";
            httpcontext.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer());
            ms.Close();
            ms = null;
            p_w_picpath.Dispose();
            p_w_picpath = null;
        }
        #endregion
        /** <summary>
        /// 生成汉字验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nLength"></param>
        /// <param name="page"></param>
        public void GNChinese(Int32 nLength, System.Web.HttpContext httpcontext)
        {
            产生中文#region 产生中文
            //获取GB2312编码页（表）
            Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            //定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素
            string[] rBase = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
            Random rnd = new Random();
            //定义一个object数组用来
            //String[] StrCode=new String[strlength];
            String StrCode = "";
            /**//**/
            /**//*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中
             每个汉字有四个区位码组成
             区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素
             区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素
            */
            for (int i = 0; i < nLength; i++)
            {
                //区位码第1位
                int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14);
                string str_r1 = rBase[r1].Trim();
                //区位码第2位
                rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值
                int r2;
                if (r1 == 13)
                {
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7);
                }
                else
                {
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str_r2 = rBase[r2].Trim();
                //区位码第3位
                rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
                string str_r3 = rBase[r3].Trim();
                //区位码第4位
                rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r4;
                if (r3 == 10)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
                }
                else if (r3 == 15)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
                }
                else
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str_r4 = rBase[r4].Trim();
                //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
                byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16);
                byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16);
                //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中
                byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };

                //根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字
                String character = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(str_r, typeof(byte[])));
                //将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中
                StrCode += character;
                //StrCode.SetValue(character, i);
           
            }
            #endregion
            CreateImageOnPage(StrCode, httpcontext);
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 生成字母和数字混合验证码图像
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nLength"></param>
        /// <param name="httpcontext"></param>
        public void GNCode(Int32 nLength,System.Web.HttpContext httpcontext)
        {
            CreateImageOnPage(RndNum(nLength), httpcontext);
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 生成字母和数字混合验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="VcodeNum"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string RndNum(int VcodeNum)
        {
            string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p" +
                        ",q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q" +
                        ",R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
            string[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(new Char[] { ',' });//拆分成数组
            string VNum = "";
            int temp = -1;//记录上次随机数值，尽量避避免生产几个一样的随机数
            Random rand = new Random();
            //采用一个简单的算法以保证生成随机数的不同
            for (int i = 1; i < VcodeNum + 1; i++)
            {
                if (temp != -1)
                {
                    rand = new Random(i * temp * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }
                int t = rand.Next(61);
                if (temp != -1 && temp == t)
                {
                    return RndNum(VcodeNum);
                }
                temp = t;
                VNum += VcArray[t];
            }
            return VNum;
        }
    }