Spring @Conditional条件注解

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

@Conditional根据满足某一个条件创建一个特定的Bean。比如说当一个jar包在一个类路径下时，自动配置一个或多个Bean，或者只有某个Bean被创建时才会创建另一个Bean。Spring Boot中将大量使用到进行一些自动配置。

以下示例根据不同操作系统作为条件，实现condition接口重写matches方法判断条件，若在windows下运行则输出列表命令dir，若在linux下则输出ls。

windows判断条件类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

/**
 * @author Kevin
 * @description
 * @date 2016/7/1
 */
public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        return conditionContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
    }
}

linux判断条件

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

/**
 * @author Kevin
 * @description
 * @date 2016/7/1
 */
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        return conditionContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Linux");
    }
}

命令接口

/**
 * @author Kevin
 * @description
 * @date 2016/7/1
 */
public interface ListService {
    public String showListCmd();
}

windows条件下创建的Bean类

/**
 * @author Kevin
 * @description
 * @date 2016/7/1
 */
public class WindowsListService implements ListService {
    @Override
    public String showListCmd() {
        return "dir";
    }
}

linux条件下创建的Bean类

/**
 * @author Kevin
 * @description
 * @date 2016/7/1
 */
public class LinuxListService implements ListService {
    @Override
    public String showListCmd() {
        return "ls";
    }
}

配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author Kevin
 * @description
 * @date 2016/7/1
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("ch03.condition")
public class ConditionConfig {

    @Bean
    // 通过该注解，符合WindowsCondition条件则实例化
    @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
    public ListService windowsListService() {
        return new WindowsListService();
    }

    @Bean
    @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
    public ListService linuxListService() {
        return new LinuxListService();
    }
}

运行

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author Kevin
 * @description
 * @date 2016/7/1
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConditionConfig.class);
        ListService listService = context.getBean(ListService.class);
        System.out.println(context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name") + "系统下列表命令为：" + listService.showListCmd());
        context.close();
    }
}

结果

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kevinair/blog/703994