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yum -y
install
httpd gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel
useradd
nagios
groupadd nagcmd
usermod
-G nagcmd nagios
usermod
-G nagcmd apache
cd
/usr/local/src
wget http:
//nchc
.dl.sourceforge.net
/sourceforge/nagios/nagios-3
.0.6.
tar
.gz
wget http:
//nchc
.dl.sourceforge.net
/sourceforge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1
.4.13.
tar
.gz
wget http:
//prdownloads
.sourceforge.net
/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2
.13.
tar
.gz
tar
zxvf nagios-3.0.6.
tar
.gz
cd
nagios-3.0.6
.
/configure
--with-
command
-group=nagcmd --prefix=
/usr/local/nagios
make
all
make
install
make
install
-init
make
install
-config
make
install
-commandmode
make
install
-webconf
cd
../
tar
zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.13.
tar
.gz
cd
nagios-plugins-1.4.13
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/nagios
--with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
make
&&
make
install
cd
../
tar
zxvf nrpe-2.13.
tar
.gz
cd
nrpe-2.13
.
/configure
make
all
make
install
-plugin
make
install
-daemon
make
install
-daemon-config
htpasswd -
bc
/usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd
.
users
nagiosadmin
nagiosadmin101
echo
"
alias
nagioscheck='
/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios
-
v
/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios
.cfg' " >>
/root/
.bashrc
source
/root/
.bashrc
chkconfig nagios on
chkconfig httpd on
service httpd start
service nagios start
|
#基本安装过程这里就不重复了,htpasswd -bc这行代码的作用是不需要人为干预的生成密码名为nagiosadmin101的angiosadmin用户,而后期由于经常要修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg配置文件,所以需要检测其语法,所以将其长命令生成名为nagioscheck的别名命令。
Nagios客户端自动安装脚本,如下所示:
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useradd
nagios
cd
/usr/local/src
wget http:
//nchc
.dl.sourceforge.net
/sourceforge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1
.4.13.
tar
.gz
wget http:
//prdownloads
.sourceforge.net
/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2
.13.
tar
.gz
tar
zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.13.
tar
.gz
cd
nagios-plugins-1.4.13
.
/configure
make
make
install
chown
nagios:nagios
/usr/local/nagios
chown
-R nagios:nagios
/usr/local/nagios/libexec
cd
../
tar
zxvf nrpe-2.13.
tar
.gz
cd
nrpe-2.13
.
/configure
make
all
make
install
-plugin
make
install
-daemon
make
install
-daemon-config
sed
-i
's@allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1@allowed_hosts=114.112.11.11@'
/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe
.cfg
/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe
-c
/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe
.cfg -d
echo
"/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d"
>>
/etc/rc
.
local
|
#allowed_hosts这行是将原先的127.0.0.1由现在的服务器地址114.112.11.11地址代替(已作无害处理),这行代码大家可以根据实际需要考虑是否增加,接下来的工作就是调试Nagios服务器端了,具体过程这里略过。
事实上,在机器进IDC机房之前,像nagios和puppet客户端软件,应该在每台上线机器上部署安装好,机器上线前肯定首先是集中在自己的局域网内Kickstart后然后初始化,这时网络稳定、调试也方便,所以用puppet自动化维化既方便又省力,这样免得机器上线以后又远程维护安装,即耗了人力成本,而且也增加了机器风险。另注:我看许多朋友都是自行编写SHELL脚本作为Nagios插件来作为对MySQL主从同步的补充功能,其实Nagios中有自带的check_mysql及check_mysql_health插件来实现,由于check_mysql在部署过程中老是频繁报“段错误”,所以目前主要还是用check_mysql_health,因为我们不仅仅是监控从机上面的SQL和IO进程,更重要的是,我们要监控从机的延迟时间。