String content = "";
for(int i=1;i<100;i++)content += i + ") Easy to say, hard to do.\n";
/*1、利用公钥加密至文件*/
{
/*1)根据公钥反向构造PublickKey对象,调用cipher的init方法时使用*/
String KEY_PUBLIC = "MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAIv38xXk06As11OCWq0IPQoQAmz20ZiE8T5KeaMTUbhzUkGNTAQygApua71R/INeEDNsyyQS4PT6EaWTjJop2rcCAwEAAQ==";
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(KEY_PUBLIC));
PublicKey key = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(keySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
/*
* 直接加密,因为内容太长将有异常,需要分块加密
* javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Data must not be longer than 53 bytes
* cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());
*/
/*2)分块加密,与KeyPairGenerator.initialize(int keysize)有关,本例使用的keysize为512*/
int blockSize = 53;//cipher.getBlockSize()为0?根据异常提示设的53
byte[] encryptByte = content.getBytes();
//根据块大小分块,不足一块的部分为一块
int blocksNum = (int)Math.ceil((1.0*encryptByte.length)/blockSize);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("license.lic");
for (int i = 0; i < blocksNum; i++) {
if (i < blocksNum - 1) {
out.write(cipher.doFinal(encryptByte, i * blockSize, blockSize));
} else {
out.write(cipher.doFinal(encryptByte, i * blockSize, encryptByte.length - i * blockSize));
}
}
out.close();
}
/*2、利用私钥从文件解密*/
{
/*1)根据私钥反向构造PrivateKey对象*/
String KEY_PRIVATE = "MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAi/fzFeTToCzXU4JarQg9ChACbPbRmITxPkp5oxNRuHNSQY1MBDKACm5rvVH8g14QM2zLJBLg9PoRpZOMminatwIDAQABAkBqDAR7FBJbC15hgSQecV194D9WO3L18dOt9FNQgPSroGVYIvIizp1/wIHpMTN6uHwSoaZQcOqV33gxLF6fKbwxAiEAv390Q3X2cBjeScxhNbqPiOspE9rYD3eWSajN6Q7ud7UCIQC7HTUZelHMCpv4xPzg6e1QZkWhBfuqkhg9aOeAnIW0OwIgLW5Tat3FhXqg4ek29sQ34UfJCwjUUXcRlJATqcL9GDECIQChqe+JzrxDbVsrCY9vB83JLEO2hwPUcJtO24dBAHsopwIgEV547YcgZ+pyI1dnQhiLJiiFif+h1aBzaIH5mrkshtw=";
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(KEY_PRIVATE));
PrivateKey key = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(keySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
/*2)分块解密,根据每块加密输出大小确定*/
FileInputStream cis = new FileInputStream("license.lic");
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
/*加密时分块加密,加密输出结果大小固定*/
byte[] data = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(cis.available())];
int len = 0;
while((len = cis.read(data)) > 0){
bos.write(cipher.doFinal(data, 0, len));
}
cis.close();
System.out.print(new String(bos.toByteArray()));
}
转载于:https://my.oschina.net/h2do/blog/371711