java io FilterInputStream BufferedInputStream

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-30 19:21:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-30 19:21:15 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/niuge/blog/72096

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

1. FilterInputStream的结构图

 /**  * A FilterInputStream contains some other input stream, which it * uses as its basic source of data, possibly transforming the data along the * way or providing additional functionality. The class * FilterInputStream itself simply overrides all methods of * InputStream with versions that pass all requests to the * contained input stream. Subclasses of FilterInputStream may * further override some of these methods and may also provide additional * methods and fields. * *  @author  Jonathan Payne *  @version  %I%, %G% *  @since  JDK1.0  */   public   class  FilterInputStream  extends  InputStream

FilterInputStream继承自InputStream, 可以将其他的输入流作为起数据源.

FilterInputStream只是简单的重写了InputStream里面的方法，直接看看BufferedInputStream

2. BufferedInputStream的类结构

 /**  * A BufferedInputStream adds functionality to another input * stream-namely, the ability to buffer the input and to support the * mark and reset methods. When the * BufferedInputStream is created, an internal buffer array is * created. As bytes from the stream are read or skipped, the internal buffer is * refilled as necessary from the contained input stream, many bytes at a time. * The mark operation remembers a point in the input stream and the * reset operation causes all the bytes read since the most recent * mark operation to be reread before new bytes are taken from the * contained input stream. *  */   public   class  BufferedInputStream  extends  FilterInputStream

BufferedInputStream为另外的输入流添加一些功能，其内部维护了一个缓冲区数组。

创建BufferedInputStream

 private   static   int  defaultBufferSize  =   8192 ;  protected   volatile   byte  buf[];  public  BufferedInputStream(InputStream in) {  this (in, defaultBufferSize); }  public  BufferedInputStream(InputStream in,  int  size) {  super (in);  if  (size  <=   0 ) {  throw   new  IllegalArgumentException( " Buffer size <= 0 " ); } buf  =   new   byte [size]; }

初始化一个byte数组，一次性从输入流中读取指定长度的的数据放到数组中。当程序要读取字节的时候，

直接从byte数组里面读取。

3. BufferedInputStream的缓冲区

通过上面的构造函数可以看到byte数组具有缓冲区的功能, 每次读去数据都是从该缓冲区数组里面读取。

 protected   int  count;  // 当前缓冲区内总共有多少有效数据   protected   int  pos;  // 表示当前读取到的位置,即byte数组的当前下标，下次读取从该位置读取    protected   int  markpos  =   - 1 ;  // 标记的位置   protected   int  marklimit;  // 最多能mark的字节长度，也就是从mark位置到当前pos的最大长度     public   synchronized   int  read()  throws  IOException {  if  (pos  >=  count) { fill();  if  (pos  >=  count)  return   - 1 ; }  return  getBufIfOpen()[pos ++ ]  &   0xff ; }