静态路由的应用
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 

Switch 0 的配置：

 

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#interface f0/1

Switch(config-if)#no switchport

 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#

Switch(config-if)#ip address <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2

Switch(config-if)#no switchport

 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#

Switch(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0

Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#ip route 4.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 f

Switch(config)#ip route 4.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 f?

FastEthernet 

Switch(config)#ip route 4.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 fastEthernet 0/2

Switch(config)#no shut

Switch(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

C    1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

C    2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/2

S    4.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/2

Switch#

Switch#show ?

  access-lists       List access lists

  adjacency          Adjacent nodes

  arp                Arp table

  cdp                CDP information

  clock              Display the system clock

  controllers        Interface controllers status

  crypto             Encryption module

  debugging          State of each debugging option

  dhcp               Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol status

  etherchannel       EtherChannel information

  flash:             display information about flash: file system

  frame-relay        Frame-Relay information

  history            Display the session command history

  hosts              IP domain-name, lookup style, nameservers, and host table

  interfaces         Interface status and configuration

  ip                 IP information

  ipv6               IPv6 information

  mac-address-table  MAC forwarding table

  ospf               For OSPF debug only

  ospfv3             For OSPFv3 debug only

  processes          Active process statistics

  protocols          Active network routing protocols

  running-config     Current operating configuration

  sessions           Information about Telnet connections

  spanning-tree      Spanning tree topology

  ssh                Status of SSH server connections

  startup-config     Contents of startup configuration

  tcp                Status of TCP connections

  terminal           Display terminal configuration parameters

  users              Display information about terminal lines

  version            System hardware and software status

  vlan               VTP VLAN status

  vtp                Configure VLAN database

Switch#show ip ?

  access-lists  List access lists

  arp           IP ARP table

  cef           Cisco Express Forwarding

  dhcp          Show items in the DHCP database

  eigrp         IP-EIGRP show commands

  interface     IP interface status and configuration

  nat           IP NAT information

  ospf          OSPF information

  protocols     IP routing protocol process parameters and statistics

  rip           IP RIP show commands

  route         IP routing table

  ssh           Information on SSH

Switch#show ip interface ?

  Ethernet         IEEE 802.3

  FastEthernet     FastEthernet IEEE 802.3

  GigabitEthernet  GigabitEthernet IEEE 802.3z

  Loopback         Loopback interface

  Serial           Serial

  Vlan             Catalyst Vlans

  brief            Brief summary of IP status and configuration

  <cr>

Switch#show ip interface fastEthernet 0/1

FastEthernet0/1 is up, line protocol is up

  Internet protocol processing disabled

Switch#show ip interface fastEthernet 0/2

FastEthernet0/2 is up, line protocol is up

  Internet protocol processing disabled

Switch#show running-config

Building configuration...

 

Current configurat

!

hostname Switch ion : 1168 bytes

!

version 12.2

no service password-encryption

!

!

!

!

!

ip ssh version 1

!

port-channel load-balance src-mac

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

 no switchport

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

 duplex auto

 speed auto

!

interface FastEthernet0/2

 no switchport

 ip address 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0

 duplex auto

 speed auto

!

interface FastEthernet0/3

!

interface FastEthernet0/4

!

interface FastEthernet0/5

!

interface FastEthernet0/6

!

interface FastEthernet0/7

!

interface FastEthernet0/8

!

interface FastEthernet0/9

!

interface FastEthernet0/10

!

interface FastEthernet0/11

!

interface FastEthernet0/12

!

interface FastEthernet0/13

!

interface FastEthernet0/14

!

interface FastEthernet0/15

!

interface FastEthernet0/16

!

interface FastEthernet0/17

!

interface FastEthernet0/18

!

interface FastEthernet0/19

!

interface FastEthernet0/20

!

interface FastEthernet0/21

!

interface FastEthernet0/22

!

interface FastEthernet0/23

!

interface FastEthernet0/24

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2

!

interface Vlan1

 no ip address

 shutdown

!

ip classless

ip route 4.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/2

!

!

!

!

!

line con 0

line vty 0 4

 login

!

!

end

 

 

Switch#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switch 1的配置：

 

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

Switch(config-if)#no switchport

 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upSwitch(config-if)#ip add

Switch(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0

Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2

Switch(config-if)#no switchport

 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#

Switch(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.1 255.0.0.0

Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#ip route 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 fastEthernet 0/1

Switch(config)#ip route 4.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 fastEthernet 0/2

Switch(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#ping 1.1.1.2

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 47/59/63 ms

 

Switch#ping 4.4.4.2

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 47/59/63 ms

 

Switch#ping 2.2.2.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms

 

Switch#ping 3.3.3.2

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 15/28/32 ms

 

Switch#show ip rou

Switch#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

S    1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

C    2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

C    3.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/2

S    4.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/2

Switch#

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switch 2 的配置：
Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2

Switch(config-if)#no switchport

 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#

Switch(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.2 255.0.0.0

Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

Switch(config-if)#no switchport

 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#

Switch(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.1 255.0.0.0

Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#ip route 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 fastEthernet 0/2

Switch(config)#exit

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#ping 4.4.4.2

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms

 

Switch#ping 3.3.3.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms

Switch#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

       P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

S    1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/2

C    3.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/2

C    4.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1