线程同步是指对共享资源，若不是共享资源则不涉及线程同步问题。

    synchronized方法可以锁定对象，也可以锁定代码块。

    当锁定对象时，修饰在类的方法前面。记住：若两个线程同时访问一个对象的不同方法，且对象有一个synchronized方法和一个非synchronized方法，则是两个线程并不涉及同步问题。只有当访问同一个对象的synchronsized方法（可以是不同的synchronized方法）时才会有同步。 

    比如对象toy有如下两个方法

package concurrent1;

public class toy {
	private int number;
	public toy(){
		number = 100;
	}
	synchronized public void paint()
    {
		System.out.println("thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":paint begin");
		try{
			int i = (int) (Math.random()*1000);
		Thread.sleep(i);
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			
		}
        System.out.println("thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+":paint");
        System.out.println("thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":paint end");
    }
	synchronized public void write()
    {
		System.out.println("thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":write begin");
		try{
			int i = (int) (Math.random()*1000);
		Thread.sleep(i);
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			
		}
        System.out.println("thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+":write");
        System.out.println("thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":write end");
    }
}
package concurrent1;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		toy mytoy = new toy();
		boy myboy = new boy(mytoy);
		boy youboy = new boy(mytoy);
		myboy.setName("myboy");
		youboy.setName("youboy");
		myboy.start();
		youboy.start();
	}

}

结果：

thread:myboy:write begin
thread:myboy:write
thread:myboy:write end
thread:myboy:paint begin
thread:myboy:paint
thread:myboy:paint end
thread:youboy:write begin
thread:youboy:write
thread:youboy:write end
thread:youboy:paint begin
thread:youboy:paint
thread:youboy:paint end

若将paint方法前的synchronized取消掉，输出如下，可以看出write方法是异步执行的，只有paint方法是同步执行的。

thread:myboy:write begin
thread:youboy:write begin
thread:myboy:write
thread:myboy:write end
thread:myboy:paint begin
thread:myboy:paint
thread:myboy:paint end
thread:youboy:write
thread:youboy:write end
thread:youboy:paint begin
thread:youboy:paint
thread:youboy:paint end